Charles Goodyear
Haumea (EL61)/Sun conjunction
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
>>Charles Goodyear (December 28, 1800 - July 1, 1860) was the first white American to vulcanize rubber, a process which he discovered in 1839 and patented on June 15, 1844. Although Goodyear is often credited with its invention, modern evidence has proven that the Mesoamericans used stabilized rubber for balls and other objects as early as 1600 BC.
Goodyear discovered the vulcanization process accidentally after five years of searching for a more stable rubber.
Early life
Charles Goodyear was born in New Haven, Connecticut on December 28, 1800. He was the son of Amasa Goodyear, and the oldest of six children. His father was quite proud of being a descendant of Stephen Goodyear, one of the founders of the colony of New Haven in 1638 .
Amasa Goodyear owned a little farm on the neck of land in New Haven which is now known as Oyster Point, and it was here that Charles spent the earliest years of his life. When Charles was quite young, his father secured an interest in a patent for the manufacture of ivory buttons, and looking for a convenient location for a small mill, settled at Naugatuck, Connecticut, where he made use of the valuable water power that is there. Aside from his manufacturing, the elder Goodyear ran a farm, and between farming and manufacturing Charles Goodyear kept busy.
In 1814, Charles left his home and went to Philadelphia to learn the hardware business. He worked industriously until he was twenty-one years old, and then, returning to Connecticut, entered into partnership in his father's business in Naugatuck, where they manufactured not only ivory and metal buttons, but a variety of agricultural implements.
Marriage and early career
In August of 1824 he was united in marriage with Clarissa Beecher, a woman of supposedly remarkable strength of character and kindness of disposition; and one of great assistance to the impulsive inventor. Two years later the family moved to Philadelphia, and there Charles Goodyear opened a hardware store. His specialties were the valuable agricultural implements that his firm had been manufacturing, and after the first distrust of domestically-made goods had worn away — for all agricultural implements were imported from England at that time — he found himself heading a successful business.
This continued to increase until it seemed that he was to be a wealthy man. Between 1829 and 1830 he broke down in health, being troubled with dyspepsia. At the same time came the failure of a number of business houses that seriously embarrassed his firm. They struggled on, however, for some time, but were finally obliged to fail. The ten years that followed were full of bitter struggles and trials. Under the law that existed he was imprisoned time after time for debts, even while he was trying to perfect inventions that could pay off his indebtedness.
Rubber research
Early business
Between the years 1831 and 1832, Goodyear heard about gum elastic and very carefully examined every article that appeared in the newspapers relative to this new material. The Roxbury Rubber Company, of Boston, had been for some time experimenting with the gum, and believed it had found means for manufacturing goods from it. It had a large plant and was sending its goods all over the country. It was some of Roxbury's goods that first attracted Goodyear's attention. Soon after this, Goodyear visited New York, and his attention went to life preservers, and it struck him that the tube used for inflation was not very effective nor well-made. Therefore, upon returning to Philadelphia, he made some tubes and brought them back to New York and showed them to the manager of the Roxbury Rubber Company.
This gentleman was pleased with the ingenuity that Goodyear had shown in manufacturing the tubes. He confessed to Goodyear that the business was on the verge of ruin, and that his products had to be tested for a year before it could be determined if they were perfect or not. To their surprise, thousands of dollars worth of goods that they had determined to be of good quality were being returned, the gum having rotted, making them useless. Goodyear at once made up his mind to experiment on this gum and see if he could overcome the problems with these rubber products.
However, when he returned to Philadelphia, a creditor had him arrested and thrown into prison. While there, he tried his first experiments with India rubber. The gum was inexpensive then, and by heating it and working it in his hands, he managed to incorporate in it a certain amount of magnesia which produced a beautiful white compound and appeared to take away the stickiness.
He thought he had discovered the secret, and through the kindness of friends was enabled to improve his invention in New Haven. The first thing that he made was shoes, and he used his own house for a grinding, calendering and vulcanizing, with the help of his wife and children. His compound at this time consisted of India rubber, lampblack, and magnesia, the whole dissolved in turpentine and spread upon the flannel cloth which served as the lining for the shoes. It was not long, however, before he discovered that the gum, even treated this way, became sticky. His creditors, completely discouraged, decided that he would not be allowed to go further in his research.
Goodyear, however, had no mind to stop here in his experiments. Selling his furniture and placing his family in a quiet boarding place, he went to New York and in an attic, helped by a friendly druggist, continued his experiments. His next step was to compound the rubber with magnesia and then boil it in quicklime and water. This appeared to solve the problem. At once it was noticed abroad that he had treated India rubber to lose its stickiness, and he received international acclamation. He seemed on the high road to success, until one day he noticed that a drop of weak acid, falling on the cloth, neutralized the alkali and immediately caused the rubber to become soft again. This proved to him that his process was not a successful one. He therefore continued experimenting, and after preparing his mixtures in his attic in New York, would walk three miles to a mill in Greenwich Village to try various experiments.
In the line of these, he discovered that rubber dipped in nitric acid formed a surface cure, and he made many products with this acid cure which were held in high regard, and he even received a letter of commendation from Andrew Jackson.
Exposure to harsh chemicals, such as nitric acid and lead oxide, adversely affected his health, and once nearly suffocated by gas generated in his laboratory. Goodyear survived, but the resulting fever came close to taking his life.
Together with a new business partner, he built up a factory and began to make clothing, life preservers, rubber shoes, and a great variety of rubber goods. They also had a large factory with special machinery, built at Staten Island, where he moved his family and again had a home of his own. Just about this time, when everything looked bright, the panic of 1837 came and swept away the entire fortune of his associate and left Goodyear penniless.
His next move was to go to Boston, where he became acquainted with J. Haskins, of the Roxbury Rubber Company. Goodyear found him to be a good friend, who lent him money and stood by him when no one would have anything to do with the visionary inventor. A man named Mr. Chaffee was also exceedingly kind and ever ready to lend a listening ear to his plans, and to also assist him in a pecuniary way. About this time it occurred to Mr. Chaffee that much of the trouble that they had experienced in working India rubber might come from the solvent that was used. He therefore invented a huge machine for doing the mixing by mechanical means. The goods that were made in this way were beautiful to look at, and it appeared, as it had before, that all difficulties were overcome.
Goodyear discovered a new method for making rubber shoes and received a patent which he sold to the Providence Company in Rhode Island. However, a method had not yet been found to process rubber so that it would withstand hot and cold temperatures and acids, and so the rubber goods were constantly growing sticky, decomposing and being returned to the manufacturers.
The vulcanization process
In 1838, Goodyear met Nathaniel Hayward in Woburn, Massachusetts, where Hayward was running a factory. Some time after this Goodyear himself moved to Woburn, all the time continuing his experiments. He was very much interested in Hayward's sulfur experiments for drying rubber. Hayward told Goodyear that he had used sulfur in rubber manufacturing.
The circumstances attending the discovery of his celebrated process is thus described by Mr. Goodyear himself in his book, "Gum Elastic and Its Varieties, with a detailed account of its application and uses and of the Discovery of Vulcanization." Perhaps showing humility, or following scientific convention, Goodyear used only third person references when speaking about himself. Or perhaps he did not want people to think he was bragging and wanted their truthful opinion.
Some say that Goodyear tried the experiment with a similar material over an open flame, and saw that the gum elastic was charred, but on the edge of the charred areas were portions that were not charred, but were instead perfectly cured. Other sources claim that Goodyear accidentally spilled the rubber mixture on a hot stove. The key discovery was that heating natural rubber and sulfur created vulcanized rubber. This process was eventually refined to become the vulcanizing process.
The inventor himself admitted that the discovery of the vulcanizing process was not the direct result of the scientific method, but claims that it was not accidental. Rather it was the result of application and observation.
Now that Goodyear was sure that he had the key to the intricate puzzle that he had worked over for so many years, he began at once to tell his friends about it and to try to secure capital, but they had listened so many times that his efforts were futile. For a number of years he struggled and experimented and worked along in a small way, his family suffering with himself the pangs of the extremest poverty. At last he went to New York and showed some of his samples to William Ryder, who, with his brother Emory, at once appreciated the value of the discovery and started in to manufacturing. Even here, Goodyear's bad luck seemed to follow him, for the Ryder Bros. had failed and it was impossible to continue the business.
He had, however, started a small factory at Springfield, Massachusetts, and his brother-in-law, Mr. De Forest, who was a wealthy woolen manufacturer, took Ryder's place. The work of making the invention practical was continued. In 1844 the process was sufficiently perfected that Goodyear felt it safe to take out a patent. The factory at Springfield was run by his brothers, Nelson and Henry. In 1843 Henry started one in Naugatuck, and in 1844 introduced mechanical mixing of the mixture in place of the use of solvents.
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>>Vulcanization refers to a specific curing process of rubber involving high heat and the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives. It is a chemical process in which polymer molecules are linked to other polymer molecules by atomic bridges composed of sulfur atoms or carbon to carbon bonds. The end result is that the springy rubber molecules become cross-linked to a greater or lesser extent. This makes the bulk material harder, much more durable and also more resistant to chemical attack. It also makes the surface of the material smoother and prevents it from sticking to metal or plastic chemical catalysts.
This heavily cross-linked polymer has strong covalent bonds, with strong forces between the chains, and is therefore an insoluble and infusible, thermosetting polymer.
The process is named after Vulcan, Roman god of fire.
A vast array of products are made with vulcanized rubber including hockey pucks, tires, shoe soles, hoses and many more.
Later developments
Whatever the true history, the discovery of the rubber-sulfur reaction revolutionized the use and applications of rubber, and changed the face of the industrial world.
Up to that time, the only way to seal a small gap between moving machine parts, such as between a piston and its cylinder in a steam engine, was to use leather soaked in oil. This was acceptable up to moderate pressures, but above a certain point, machine designers had to compromise between the extra friction generated by packing the leather more tightly and greater leakage of precious steam.
Vulcanized rubber offered the ideal solution. With vulcanized rubber, engineers had a material which could be shaped and formed to precise shapes and dimensions, and which would accept moderate to large deformations under load and recover quickly to its original dimensions once the load was removed. These, combined with good durability and lack of stickiness, are the critical requirements for an effective sealing material.
Further experiments in the processing and compounding of rubber were carried out, mostly in the UK by Hancock and his colleagues. These led to a more repeatable and stable process.
In 1905, however, George Oenslager discovered that a derivative of aniline called thiocarbanilide was able to accelerate the action of sulfur on the rubber, leading to much shorter cure times and reduced energy consumption. This work, though much less well-known, is almost as fundamental to the development of the rubber industry as that of Goodyear in discovering the sulfur cure. Accelerators made the cure process much more reliable and more repeatable. One year after his discovery, Oenslager had found hundreds of potential applications for his additive.
Thus, the science of accelerators and retarders was born. An accelerator speeds up the cure reaction, while a retarder delays it. In the subsequent century, various chemists have developed other accelerators, and so-called ultra-accelerators, that make the reaction very fast, and are used to make most modern rubber goods.
Devulcanization
The rubber industry has been researching the devulcanization of rubber for many years. The main difficulty in recycling rubber has been devulcanizing the rubber without compromising its desirable properties. The process of devulcanization involves treating rubber in granular form with heat and/or softening agents in order to restore its elastic qualities, in order to enable the rubber to be reused. Several experimental processes have achieved varying degrees of success in the laboratory, but have been less successful when scaled up to commercial production levels. Also, different processes result in different levels of devulcanization: for example, the use of a very fine granulate and a process that produces surface devulcanization will yield a product with some of the desired qualities of unrecycled rubber.
The rubber recycling process begins with the collection and shredding of discarded tires. This reduces the rubber to a granular material, and all the steel and reinforcing fibers are removed. After a secondary grinding, the resulting rubber powder is ready for product remanufacture. However, the manufacturing applications that can utilize this inert material are restricted to those which do not require its vulcanization.
In the rubber recycling process, devulcanization begins with the delinking of the sulfur molecules from the rubber molecules, thereby facilitating the formation of new cross-linkages. Two main rubber recycling processes have been developed: the modified oil process and the water-oil process. With each of these processes, oil and a reclaiming agent are added to the reclaimed rubber powder, which is subjected to high temperature and pressure for a long period (5-12 hours) in special equipment and also requires extensive mechanical post-processing. The reclaimed rubber from these processes has altered properties and is unsuitable for use in many products, including tires. Typically, these various devulcanization processes have failed to result in significant devulcanization, have failed to achieve consistent quality, or have been prohibitively expensive.
In the mid-1990s, researchers at the Guangzhou Research Institute for the Utilization of Reusable Resources in China patented a method for the reclamation and devulcanizing of recycled rubber. Their technology, known as the AMR Process, is claimed to produce a new polymer with consistent properties that are close to those of natural and synthetic rubber, and at a significantly lower potential cost.
The AMR Process exploits the molecular characteristics of vulcanized rubber powder in conjunction with the use of an activator, a modifier and an accelerator reacting homogeneously with particles of rubber. The chemical reaction that occurs in the mixing process facilitates the delinking of the sulfur molecules, thereby enabling the characteristics of either natural or synthetic rubber to be recreated. A mixture of chemical additives is added to the recycled rubber powder in a mixer for approximately five minutes, after which the powder passes through a cooling process and is then ready for packaging. The proponents of the process also claim that the process releases no toxins, by-products or contaminants. The reactivated rubber may then be compounded and processed to meet specific requirements.
Currently, Landstar Rubber, which holds the North American license for the AMR Process, has built a rubber reprocessing plant and research/quality control lab in Columbus, Ohio. The plant performs production runs on a demonstration basis or at small commercial levels. The recycled rubber from the Ohio plant is currently being tested by an independent lab to establish its physical and chemical properties.
Whether or not the AMR Process succeeds, the market for new raw rubber or equivalent remains enormous, with North America alone using over 10 billion pounds (circa 4.5 million tons) every year. The auto industry consumes approximately 79% of new rubber and 57% of synthetic rubber. To date, recycled rubber has not been used as a replacement for new or synthetic rubber in significant quantities, largely because the desired properties have not been achieved. Used tires are the most visible of the waste products made from rubber; it is estimated that North America alone generates approximately 300 million waste tires annually, with over half being added to stockpiles that are already huge. It is estimated that less than 10% of waste rubber is reused in any kind of new product. Furthermore, the United States, the European Union, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Japan and the Middle East collectively produce about one billion tires annually, with estimated accumulations of three billion in Europe and six billion in North America.
Recently a new method of devulcanization was developed by Coral GROUP, in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine. This method of devulcanization, includes impregnation of rubber with special solvent with additives of catalysts and reagents. In this process rubber is restructured, sulfuric "bridges are torn up, sulfur chemically connects, and rubber becomes plastic, suitable for molding. All that remains is to add 2-4% of sulfur, and new rubber products can be made. The quality of the obtained rubber compound is not worse than obtained from the initial materials, i.e. it is completely possible to make new automobile tires or other rubber products from the devulcanized rubber.<<
Legacy
In the year 1852 Goodyear went to Europe, a trip that he had long planned, and saw Thomas Hancock, then in the employ of Charles Macintosh & Company. Hancock claimed to have invented vulcanization independently, and received a British patent, initiated in 1843, but finalized in 1844. In 1855, in the last of three patent disputes with fellow British rubber pioneer, Stephen Moulton, Hancock's patent was challenged with the claim that Hancock had copied Goodyear. Goodyear attended the trial. If Hancock lost, Goodyear stood to have his own British patent application granted, allowing him to claim royalties from both Hancock and Moulton. Both had examined Goodyear's vulcanized rubber in 1842, but several chemists testified that it would not have been possible to determine how it was made by studying it. Hancock prevailed.
In 1852 a French company (Aigle) was licensed by Mr. Goodyear to make shoes, and a great deal of interest was felt in the new business. In 1855 the French emperor gave to Charles Goodyear the Grand Medal of Honor and decorated him with the Cross of the Legion of Honor in recognition of his services as a public benefactor. Later, the French courts subsequently set aside his French patents on the ground of the importation of vulcanized goods from America by licenses under the United States patents.
In 1898, almost four decades after his death, the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company was founded and named after Goodyear by Frank Seiberling.
On February 8, 1976, he was among 6 selected for induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
In his hometown of Woburn, Massachusetts, there is an elementary school named after him.<<
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Assuming noon in New Haven (Lat41n18 - Lon72w56)
Using RIYAL 3.1
Astrological Setting (Tropical - Placidus)
RIYAL Sun December 28 1800 UT 16h51m44s Lat41n18 Lon72w56 SORT ALL
Planet Longit. Latit. Declin. Const.
SB60 = 1Ge33 r 14n32 34n41 Per
Uranus = 1Li52 0n45 0s04 Vir
RD215 = 2Sc00 1n59 10s19 Vir
Jupiter = 2Le14 r 0n31 20n12 Cnc
Pluto = 2Pi39 12s24 22s04 Aqr
GZ32 = 2Cp39 3n07 20s20 Sgr
Pholus = 3Ar03 23s21 20s08 Cet
XA255 = 3Ta30 r 12s01 1n22 Cet
96PW = 3Vi38 r 6n28 16n12 Leo
Logos = 3Cp43 1n42 21s43 Sgr
Ceto = 3Pi43 6n05 4s28 Aqr
Chiron = 3Sa45 3n30 17s29 Sco
LE31 = 3Ca55 r 6s53 16n31 Gem
Pelion = 4Sc14 9n08 4s20 Vir
RG33 = 4Ca20 r 36n44 60n06 Lyn
PA44 = 4Ge23 r 2s03 19n02 Tau
Bienor = 4Pi34 0n37 9s16 Aqr
PB112 = 4Sc34 10s02 22s29 Hya
PJ30 = 4Ca34 r 1n36 24n59 Gem
XZ255 = 4Ta43 r 1s39 11n33 Ari
Vertex = 5Li02
VS2 = 5Le09 r 1s14 17n49 Cnc
KF77 = 5Ge09 r 3n37 24n44 Tau
Elatus = 5Sc20 4n52 8s44 Lib
Asbolus = 5Ca34 r 18n14 41n34 Aur
(Midheav) = 6Cp21 0n00 23s19 Sgr
Pylenor = 6Ge27 r 5s17 16n12 Tau
Sun = 6Cp49 0n00 23s17 Sgr
EL61 = 6Cp58 11n13 12s05 Sct
RZ214 = 6Li58 9s04 11s06 Crv
DH5 = 7Li04 11n26 7n41 Vir
Thereus = 7Le04 r 21s09 1s59 Hya
Orcus = 7Li13 20s16 21s23 Crv
QB1 = 7Le23 r 1n41 20n05 Cnc
QF6 = 7Li23 14n59 10n49 Vir
RP120 = 7Sc32 1n27 12s40 Lib
Echeclus = 8Sc13 2n42 11s43 Lib
Teharonhi= 8Ge24 r 2n05 23n47 Tau
RL43 = 8Le26 r 6s56 11n29 Cnc
Cyllarus = 8Li44 8n33 4n24 Vir
TL66 = 8Sa49 13n45 8s13 Oph
Nessus = 8Ar56 5s00 1s03 Cet
CO1 = 9Ge35 r 2s01 19n55 Tau
(Moon) = 10Ge13 4n07 26n05 Tau
DA62 = 10Ar18 18s06 12s34 Cet
AZ84 = 10Vi37 r 13s43 5s07 Sex
CC22 = 10Ar56 4s13 0n27 Cet
Mars = 11Ta04 1n36 16n41 Ari
MS4 = 11Pi15 13n45 5n23 Peg
UR163 = 11Le20 r 0s10 17n14 Cnc
Huya = 11Aq57 8n33 9s01 Aqr
HB57 = 12Ge02 r 13s13 9n09 Ori
TD10 = 12Li05 0n58 3s53 Vir
(Ascend) = 12Ar07 0n00 4n48 Psc
Chariklo = 12Ge12 r 17n45 39n51 Per
Venus = 12Aq31 1s52 18s51 Cap
Typhon = 12Sa56 2s19 24s41 Oph
Mercury = 14Sa18 2n10 20s24 Oph
Ixion = 14Aq48 17s50 33s22 PsA
Node = 14Ar51 r 0n00 5n51 Psc
RM43 = 15Sa01 3n50 18s49 Oph
Varuna = 15Li25 16n54 9n31 Vir
VU2 = 15Vi31 15s12 8s19 Crt
TC302 = 15Sa43 29s16 51s44 Ara
FZ173 = 16Ta01 r 9n22 25n36 Ari
OP32 = 16Ta12 r 20s50 3s18 Eri
FP185 = 16Ta17 r 24s41 6s58 Eri
CZ118 = 16Ge43 r 27n51 50n27 Aur
QD112 = 16Ca58 r 14n15 36n30 Lyn
RN43 = 17Ta07 r 13s52 3n38 Tau
YQ179 = 17Pi11 18s20 21s52 Aqr
GQ21 = 17Ta25 r 8s05 9n17 Cet
GB32 = 17Ge42 r 14s13 8n44 Ori
Hylonome = 17Pi51 0n25 4s25 Aqr
GM137 = 17Cp53 3s56 26s10 Sgr
BL41 = 18Sa04 5s23 28s18 Oph
FZ53 = 18Cp05 33n55 11n24 Aql
PN34 = 18Vi17 r 13s02 7s22 Crt
Sedna = 18Pi18 5s28 9s39 Aqr
RZ215 = 18Vi30 r 4s21 0n33 Leo
Neptune = 18Sc39 1n44 15s43 Lib
TY364 = 19Ge05 r 22s02 1n03 Ori
Amycus = 19Pi14 8n14 3n19 Psc
TX300 = 19Ca27 r 14n55 36n48 Lyn
Apogee = 19Ge50 4n32 27n36 Tau
SQ73 = 20Ca19 r 18n15 39n57 Lyn
VR130 = 20Vi33 r 0s40 3n09 Leo
UJ438 = 20Sc35 2s05 19s55 Lib
Okyrhoe = 21Cp03 12n42 9s15 Aql
FY9 = 21Sa07 2s13 25s23 Oph
KX14 = 21Cp13 0n04 21s43 Sgr
CE10 = 21Li29 29s07 35s01 Cen
RR43 = 21Le44 r 25n00 37n41 LMi
WL7 = 22Cp05 10s03 31s34 Sgr
MW12 = 22Ar18 r 8s36 0n42 Cet
WN188 = 22Aq19 10s41 24s09 Aqr
SA278 = 22Cp32 13n22 8s23 Aql
Saturn = 23Le31 r 1n14 14n51 Leo
CF119 = 23Pi33 16n01 12n07 Peg
CR105 = 24Aq25 7s50 20s46 Aqr
CO104 = 24Sa34 2s56 26s18 Sgr
BU48 = 24Ca35 r 4s14 17n04 Gem
OM67 = 24Vi41 r 12s09 9s02 Crt
CY118 = 25Ar01 r 18s49 7s50 Cet
QB243 = 25Aq09 0s01 13s10 Aqr
UX25 = 25Le09 r 16s57 2s51 Hya
AW197 = 25Cp09 0n24 20s44 Sgr
Chaos = 25Li36 4n42 5s32 Vir
GV9 = 26Cp05 16n32 4s41 Aql
Quaoar = 27Pi13 1n04 0s08 Psc
XX143 = 27Vi25 6n33 7n02 Vir
Deucalion= 27Aq31 0s21 12s41 Aqr
Crantor = 28Ta01 r 10s57 9n04 Tau
Radamantu= 28Sc05 9s39 29s09 Lib
TO66 = 28Ge40 r 27n48 51n16 Aur
XR190 = 28Sa46 18n47 4s41 Ser
VQ94 = 28Pi50 56s49 50s33 Eri
OX3 = 28Sa56 0n17 23s11 Sgr
OO67 = 29Li03 18n48 6n28 Vir
Eris = 29Cp41 43s25 61s51 Ind
___________________________
Focused Minor Planets
Haumea (EL61) = 6 Cp 58
Sun = 6 Cp 49
Asbolus = 5 Ca 34 r
Orcus = 7 Li 13 Square
RZ214 = 6 Li 58
QB1 = 7 Le 23 r Quincunx
Pylenor = 6 Ge 27 r
Elatus = 5 Sc 20 Sextile
_____________________
Typhon = 12 Sa 56
Mercury = 14 Sa 18
Chariklo = 12 Ge 12 r
Venus = 12 Aq 31 Sextile
Ixion = 14 Aq 48
Huya = 11 Aq 57
TD10 = 12 Li 05
Node = 14 Ar 51 r Trine
UR163 = 11 Le 20 r
OO67 = 29 Li 03 Semisquare
_____________________
OO67 = 29 Li 03
Mercury = 14 Sa 18 Semisquare
Typhon = 12 Sa 56
Eris = 29 Cp 41 Square
XR190 = 28 Sa 46 Sextile
OX3 = 28 Sa 56
Deucalion= 27 Aq 31 Trine
TO66 = 28 Ge 40 r
Crantor = 28 Ta 01 r Quincunx
Rhadamanthus = 28 Sc 05 Semisextile
_______________________
Quaoar = 27 Pi 13
XX143 = 27 Vi 25
Venus = 12 Aq 31 Semisquare
Huya = 11 Aq 57
GV9 = 26 Cp 05 Sextile
Crantor = 28 Ta 01 r
XR190 = 28 Sa 46 Square
OX3 = 28 Sa 56
Deucalion = 27 Aq 31 Semisextile
Rhadamanthus = 28 Sc 05 Trine
_______________________
Huya = 11 Aq 57
Venus = 12 Aq 31
UR163 = 11 Le 20 r
Mars = 11 Ta 04 Square
Quaoar = 27 Pi 13 Semisquare
MS4 = 11 Pi 15 Semisextile
TD10 = 12 Li 05 Trine
Chariklo = 12 Ge 12 r
________________________
Logos = 3 Cp 43
Jupiter = 2 Le 14 r Quincunx
Uranus = 1 Li 52 Square
Pluto = 2 Pi 39 Sextile
RD215 = 2 Sc 00
Neptune = 18 Sc 39 Semisquare
_______________________
SA278 = 22 Cp 32
Saturn = 23 Le 31 r Quincunx
RR43 = 21 Le 44 r
MW12 = 22 Ar 18 r Square
TL66 = 8 Sa 49 Semisquare
_______________________
UX25 = 25 Le 09 r
Saturn = 23 Le 31 r
CR105 = 24 Aq 25
AW197 = 25 Cp 09 Quincunx
GV9 = 26 Cp 05
Chaos = 25 Li 36 Sextile
_______________________
TY364 = 19 Ge 05 r
Neptune = 18 Sc 39 Quincunx
Sedna = 18 Pi 18 Square
Amycus = 19 Pi 14
TX300 = 19 Ca 27 r Semisextile
VS2 = 5 Le 09 r Semisquare
___________________________________
___________________________________
Astrological Setting (Sidereal - Fagan/Bradley)
RIYAL Sun December 28 1800 UT 16h51m44s Lat41n18 Lon72w56 SORT ALL
WL7 = 0Cp07
MW12 = 0Ar20 r
WN188 = 0Aq22
SA278 = 0Cp35
Saturn = 1Le33 r
CF119 = 1Pi35
CR105 = 2Aq28
CO104 = 2Sa36
BU48 = 2Ca38 r
OM67 = 2Vi43 r
CY118 = 3Ar04 r
QB243 = 3Aq11
UX25 = 3Le11 r
AW197 = 3Cp12
Chaos = 3Li39
GV9 = 4Cp07
Quaoar = 5Pi15
XX143 = 5Vi28
Deucalion= 5Aq33
Crantor = 6Ta03 r
Radamantu= 6Sc07
TO66 = 6Ge42 r
XR190 = 6Sa48
VQ94 = 6Pi52
OX3 = 6Sa59
OO67 = 7Li06
Eris = 7Cp43
SB60 = 9Ta35 r
Uranus = 9Vi55
RD215 = 10Li02
Jupiter = 10Ca16 r
Pluto = 10Aq41
GZ32 = 10Sa41
Pholus = 11Pi06
XA255 = 11Ar32 r
96PW = 11Le41 r
Logos = 11Sa46
Ceto = 11Aq46
Chiron = 11Sc47
LE31 = 11Ge57 r
Pelion = 12Li16
RG33 = 12Ge22 r
PA44 = 12Ta26 r
Bienor = 12Aq36
PB112 = 12Li36
PJ30 = 12Ge37 r
XZ255 = 12Ar45 r
Vertex = 13Vi05
VS2 = 13Ca11 r
KF77 = 13Ta12 r
Elatus = 13Li22
Asbolus = 13Ge36 r
(Midheav) = 14Sa23
Pylenor = 14Ta30 r
Sun = 14Sa52
EL61 = 15Sa00
RZ214 = 15Vi01
DH5 = 15Vi06
Thereus = 15Ca07 r
Orcus = 15Vi15
QB1 = 15Ca25 r
QF6 = 15Vi26
RP120 = 15Li34
Echeclus = 16Li16
Teharonhi= 16Ta26 r
RL43 = 16Ca29 r
Cyllarus = 16Vi46
TL66 = 16Sc52
Nessus = 16Pi59
CO1 = 17Ta38 r
(Moon) = 18Ta15
DA62 = 18Pi20
AZ84 = 18Le39 r
CC22 = 18Pi58
Mars = 19Ar07
MS4 = 19Aq17
UR163 = 19Ca22 r
Huya = 19Cp59
HB57 = 20Ta05 r
TD10 = 20Vi07
(Ascend) = 20Pi09
Chariklo = 20Ta15 r
Venus = 20Cp33
Typhon = 20Sc59
Mercury = 22Sc21
Ixion = 22Cp50
Node = 22Pi53 r
RM43 = 23Sc03
Varuna = 23Vi27
VU2 = 23Le34
TC302 = 23Sc46
FZ173 = 24Ar03 r
OP32 = 24Ar14 r
FP185 = 24Ar20 r
CZ118 = 24Ta45 r
QD112 = 25Ge00 r
RN43 = 25Ar09 r
YQ179 = 25Aq13
GQ21 = 25Ar28 r
GB32 = 25Ta44 r
Hylonome = 25Aq53
GM137 = 25Sa55
BL41 = 26Sc06
FZ53 = 26Sa07
PN34 = 26Le20 r
Sedna = 26Aq20
RZ215 = 26Le32 r
Neptune = 26Li41
TY364 = 27Ta07 r
Amycus = 27Aq16
TX300 = 27Ge29 r
Apogee = 27Ta52
SQ73 = 28Ge21 r
VR130 = 28Le35 r
UJ438 = 28Li37
Okyrhoe = 29Sa05
FY9 = 29Sc10
KX14 = 29Sa15
CE10 = 29Vi32
RR43 = 29Ca47 r
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Focused Minor Planets
Haumea (EL61) = 15 Sa 00
Sun = 14 Sa 52
Asbolus = 13 Ge 36 r
Orcus = 15 Vi 15 Square
RZ214 = 15 Vi 01
QB1 = 15 Ca 25 r Quincunx
Pylenor = 14 Ta 30 r
Elatus = 13 Li 22 Sextile
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Typhon = 20 Sc 59
Mercury = 22 Sc 21
Chariklo = 20 Ta 15 r
Venus = 20 Cp 33 Sextile
Ixion = 22 Cp 50
Huya = 19 Cp 59
TD10 = 20 Vi 07
Node = 22 Pi 53 r Trine
UR163 = 19 Ca 22 r
OO67 = 7 Li 06 Semisquare
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OO67 = 7 Li 06
Mercury = 22 Sc 21 Semisquare
Typhon = 20 Sc 59
Eris = 7 Cp 43 Square
XR190 = 6 Sa 48 Sextile
OX3 = 6 Sa 59
Deucalion = 5 Aq 33 Trine
TO66 = 6 Ge 42 r
Crantor = 6 Ta 03 r Quincunx
Rhadamanthus = 6 Sc 07 Semisextile
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Quaoar = 5 Pi 15
XX143 = 5 Vi 28
Venus = 20 Cp 33 Semisquare
Huya = 19 Cp 59
GV9 = 4 Cp 07 Sextile
Crantor = 6 Ta 03 r
XR190 = 6 Sa 48 Square
OX3 = 6 Sa 59
Deucalion = 5 Aq 33 Semisextile
Rhadamanthus = 6 Sc 07 Trine
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Huya = 19 Cp 59
Venus = 20 Cp 33
UR163 = 19 Ca 22 r
Mars = 19 Ar 07 Square
Quaoar = 5 Pi 15 Semisquare
MS4 = 19 Aq 17 Semisextile
TD10 = 20 Vi 07 Trine
Chariklo = 20 Ta 15 r
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Logos = 11 Sa 46
Jupiter = 10 Ca 16 r Quincunx
Uranus = 9 Vi 55 Square
Pluto = 10 Aq 41 Sextile
RD215 = 10 Li 02
Neptune = 26 Li 41 Semisquare
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SA278 = 0 Cp 35
Saturn = 1 Le 33 r Quincunx
RR43 = 29 Ca 47 r
MW12 = 0 Ar 20 r Square
TL66 = 16 Sc 52 Semisquare
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UX25 = 3 Le 11 r
Saturn = 1 Le 33 r
CR105 = 2 Aq 28
AW197 = 3 Cp 12 Quincunx
GV9 = 4 Cp 07
Chaos = 3 Li 39 Sextile
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TY364 = 27 Ta 07 r
Neptune = 26 Li 41 Quincunx
Sedna = 26 Aq 20 Square
Amycus = 27 Aq 16
TX300 = 27 Ge 29 r Semisextile
VS2 = 13 Ca 11 r Semisquare
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Tentatively, suggested additional keywords for Haumea (2003 EL61):
- Thermic/Overheating/Friction processes
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Posted to Centaurs (YahooGroups) on October 19, 2008
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