Oskar Barnack
2000 OO67/Sun Conjunction
Oskar Barnack (November 1, 1879 – January 16, 1936) was a German precision mechanic.
"Between 1913 and 1914 he was head of development of the camera company Leitz in Wetzlar, Hesse, Germany. He was the driving force behind the making of the first mass-marketed 35mm camera.
The onset of World War I kept the first Leica from being manufactured until 1924, and it was not introduced to the public until 1925. Leica stood for Leitz Camera. Instead of the exposure plates used in past Leitz cameras, the Leica used a standardized film strip, adapted from 35mm Edison roll-film.
Lynow, Oskar Barnack's birthplace, and currently a municipality of Brandenburg, Germany, has a museum to Oskar Barnack":
A legend is born
"In the first years of the art, photographers were mainly concerned with hauling their heavy plate cameras from one location to the next. Their trials and tribulations stimulated Oskar Barnack into seeking a completely new method of taking photographs.
Even as early as 1905, he had the idea of reducing the format of negatives and then enlarging the photographs after they had been exposed. It was ten years later, as development manager at Leica, that he was able to put his theory into practice. He took an instrument for taking exposure samples for cinema film and turned it into the world's first 35 mm camera: the 'Ur-Leica'.
At the time, the miniature film format of 24 x 36 mm was created by simply doubling the cinema film format. The first photos - of outstanding quality for the time - were made in 1914. Progress was interrupted by the First World War, so the first LEICA (Leitz Camera) did not go into serial production until 1924, being presented to the public in 1925.
Backed by inventions and an innovative power that go back to Oskar Barnack and his idea, Leica is today working on the creation of the tools that will take that new view of things into the next millennium".
After Barnack invented his 35mm camera, he used it extensively. From 1914 until his death he took series of images of events that documented the relationship of people and environment. For example, he photographed the historic flooding of Wetzlar in 1920:
Oskar Barnack and the 3:2 Aspect Ratio
"The origins of the aspect ratio of 35mm film can be traced to Oskar Barnack, an employee of Leitz Camera in Germany. Barnack believed the 3:2 aspect ratio to be the ideal choice for his invention, the first 35mm camera ever, dubbed the "Ur-Leica". After WWI, Barnack convinced his boss, Ernest Leitz II, to begin production of similar cameras. In 1925, Leitz Camera released the first Leica and the rest is history. Why was Oskar Barnack so adamant about the seemingly arbitrary aspect ratio of 3:2? There are many other film formats with different aspect ratios to choose from, but there is something special about the 3:2 aspect ratio--it happens to have the closest proportions to the Golden Rectangle of any other major film format out there, with the sole exception of European widescreen. Perhaps Oskar Barnack had this in mind when he created the 3:2 aspect ratio.
What Is the Golden Rectangle?
The Golden Rectangle is defined as a rectangle that can be partioned into a square and a smaller rectangle which has the same aspect ratio of the original rectangle. In Figure 1, we see such a rectangle. In this example, the length of the smaller rectangle divided by its width is equal to the length of the larger rectangle divided by its width, i.e., a ÷ b = (a + b) ÷ a. The ratio of the larger side of each rectangle to the smaller side is known as the Golden Ratio. Mathematically, this works out to be about 1.6:1, or 3.2:2 compared to the 3:2 aspect ratio of 35mm film.
Figure 1: The Golden Rectangle.
The Golden Rectangle in Nature
The Golden Rectangle and Golden Ratio appear in some very interesting places. For example, in Fibonacci numbers, a sequence of numbers where each new number is the sum of the previous two numbers (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 . . .), the ratio of consecutive numbers increasingly approaches the Golden Ratio. In Figure 2, we see a graphical relationship between Fibonacci numbers and the Golden Rectangle. The Fibonacci numbers are closely related to exponential growth, such as the reproduction of rabbits. They are also found in plants where many tend to have a Fibonacci number of petals or leaves.
Figure 2: Relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Rectangle
Another interesting place the Golden Rectangle appears is in spirals. Successive points dividing a golden rectangle into squares lie on a logarithmic spiral, also known as the "Spira Mirabilis". See Figure 3. Coincidentally, spirals such as these are found throughout nature, such as in the contours of Nautilus shells.
Figure 3: The Golden Rectangle and Spira Mirabilis
The Golden Rectangle in Art
The Golden Rectangle is believed to have been first constructed by Pythagorus in the 6th Century B.C. It is said to be one of the most visually pleasing of all geometric forms. Archeologists have found countless examples of it in the facades of ancient Greek architecture. In Figure 4, we see how the Parthenon in Athens was built to the dimensions of the Golden Rectangle.
Figure 4: The Parthenon
In Figure 5, we also see how Leonardo da Vinci applied the Golden Rectangle to the proportions of the human body. In this example, the height of the person was divided into two segments, the dividing point being the person's navel. Leonardo took the distance from the soles of the feet to the navel, then divided by the distance from the navel to the top of the head and found that it was equal to the Golden Mean, or as he would call it, the Divine Proportion.
Figure 5: Leonardo da Vinci's study of the human body
The Golden Rectangle also has its place in modern art such as in the paintings of Piet Mondrian. In Figure 6, we see one such painting.
Figure 6: Piet Mondrian, Composition in Red, Yellow, and Blue
The Golden Rectangle in Photography
And now we return, full circle, to how the Golden Rectangle relates to 35mm photography. We cannot speak further on this subject without mentioning Henri Cartier-Bresson, arguably the most imporant photographer of the 20th century. Before he ever became a photographer however, Cartier-Bresson studied painting under the Cubist painter, Andre Lhote. Beginning in 1928, he underwent the visual training which would eventually enable him to capture on film what he would later call, "Images a la Sauvette," better known as "The Decisive Moment".
So how does Bresson relate to the importance of the 3:2 aspect ratio? Interestingly, Cartier-Bresson never cropped any of his images. Every single photograph he displayed was a full 35mm frame just as it came from one of his Leicas. Cartier-Bresson would file out the negative carriers to specifically show that the print was an uncropped, full-frame enlargement composed entirely in the camera. He wrote. “In order to ‘give a meaning' to the world, one has to feel oneself involved in what he frames through the viewfinder. This attitude requires concentration, a discipline of mind, sensitivity, and a sense of geometry.” The geometry Cartier-Bresson speaks of is that of the 35mm frame. Notable war photographer, Don McCullin, said of Cartier-Bresson, "I think I speak for every photographer and especially Magnum photographers, when I say that Henri really introduced the concept of perfect composition into our thinking. He was the first to teach us to compose within the specific shape of the 35mm frame and to utilize the very nature of that camera and format."
But why such devotedness to the seemingly arbitrary 3:2 aspect ratio? In Figure 7, we see that the aspect ratio of 35mm film is in fact a very close approximation of the Golden Rectangle.
Figure 7: 35mm film and the Golden Rectangle
Although efforts to try and analyze Cartier-Bresson's genius would probably be pointless, by looking at several of Bresson's photographs, we can clearly see the close relationship between his compositions and the Golden Rectangle. This is most likely a carryover from his training as a painter, as his mentor Lhote suggested. The amazing thing is that, unlike a painter who can create his compositions at his leisure, Cartier-Bresson had to discover them in the unpredictable and relentless tempo of everyday life. We see, in Figure 8, how the line of children in one of Cartier-Bresson's photographs closely follows a logarithmic spiral".
Figure 8
In Figure 9, we see how Cartier-Bresson used the proportions of the Golden Rectangle to form his composition.
Figure 9
A milestone in the History of Photography.
__________________________________________________
Lynow coordinates: Lat 52° 2' 60N - Long 13° 22' 60E
Lynow is not in Astrodienst.
Assuming Stulpe (52° 2' N - 13° 19 E), November 1, 1879 at noon (converted to 11:06:44 UT by Astrodienst).
Using RIYAL 2.60
Tropical - Placidus
RIYAL Sat November 1 1879 UT 11h06m44s Lat52n03 Lon13e23 SORT ALL
KX14 = 0Ge02 r 0n17 20n27 Tau 37.9 243 0.4 [37..41]
Urania = 0Cp06 0s34 24s02 Sgr 2.4 0 0.0 [0..0]
Juno = 0Vi09 8s35 3n23 Sex 2.3 4 13.0 [2..3]
PN34 = 0Ca22 r 8n09 31n37 Aur 42.2 173 16.7 [13..49]
HB57 = 0Ca32 r 15s01 8n26 Ori 101.4 1980 15.5 [38..277]
Phaethon = 0Ge43 r 20n32 40n19 Per 2.4 1 21.4 [0..2]
RL43 = 0Ar58 r 4s41 3s55 Psc 23.6 123 12.2 [23..26]
TL66 = 1Cp42 20n10 3s17 Ser 84.0 771 24.0 [35..133]
Sedna = 2Ar51 r 7s50 6s03 Cet 141.5 12106 11.9 [77..977]
Jupiter = 2Pi52 1s18 11s41 Aqr 5.0 12 1.3
Hephaisto= 3Sa06 5s49 26s30 Sco 0.5 3 13.7 [0..4]
TC302 = 3Aq07 34s24 52s30 Ind 70.6 414 35.0 [40..71]
GB32 = 3Ca34 r 14s09 9n16 Ori 109.4 2907 14.2 [35..372]
RZ214 = 3Sc37 0n16 12s28 Vir 74.4 778 20.6 [36..133]
RM43 = 3Cp37 6s02 29s26 Sgr 87.9 874 28.8 [35..148]
GV9 = 3Ta38 r 13n23 25n16 Tri 44.7 274 22.0 [39..45]
FP185 = 3Ge39 r 28s46 7s24 Eri 104.5 3125 30.7 [34..393]
QB1 = 4Sc22 1s16 14s10 Vir 46.4 290 2.2 [41..47]
(Moon) = 4Ge28 3n28 24n28 Tau 1.0 0 5.0
Thereus = 4Vi38 16s06 5s12 Sex 12.4 38 20.2 [9..14]
XR190 = 4Pi57 r 46n52 33n39 Cyg 61.4 438 46.6 [53..62]
VQ94 = 5Ar07 r 53s08 45s27 Phe 124.0 2608 70.2 [7..372]
AZ84 = 5Aq16 11n23 7s54 Aql 33.7 251 13.6 [32..47]
Heracles = 5Ar36 r 13n28 14n34 Peg 2.6 2 9.7 [0..3]
UJ438 = 5Sa42 1s03 22s18 Sco 20.8 73 3.8 [8..27]
SB60 = 5Vi50 20s00 9s15 Sex 40.2 270 23.9 [37..46]
XX143 = 5Li59 6n28 3n34 Vir 20.6 76 6.8 [10..26]
CZ118 = 6Ca05 r 26n07 49n23 Aur 104.9 1221 27.8 [38..191]
RZ215 = 6Li12 11s39 13s08 Crv 90.8 1021 25.6 [31..172]
(Ascend) = 6Cp20 0n00 23s18 Sgr
XA255 = 6Pi50 r 10s21 18s36 Aqr 35.8 163 12.7 [9..50]
QB243 = 6Ge56 r 6n50 28n12 Tau 53.6 205 6.8 [15..54]
VR130 = 7Pi05 r 1n16 7s45 Aqr 17.1 119 3.5 [15..34]
FZ173 = 7Ge22 r 11n47 33n09 Per 90.2 785 12.7 [33..138]
TX300 = 7Li23 18s12 19s35 Crv 44.8 282 25.9 [38..48]
TO66 = 7Li27 6s35 9s00 Vir 39.4 283 27.5 [38..48]
Uranus = 8Vi09 0n45 9n13 Leo 18.3 84 0.8
Nessus = 8Cp11 14s27 37s37 CrA 16.7 122 15.6 [12..37]
Damocles = 8Aq12 2s21 20s29 Cap 18.5 41 61.6 [2..22]
Deucalion= 8Ge14 r 0n06 21n48 Tau 46.0 294 0.4 [41..47]
Lilith = 8Li17 4s18 7s15 Vir 2.9 0 0.0 [0..0]
CO1 = 8Ta18 r 13s05 1n52 Cet 28.3 94 19.7 [11..30]
Chariklo = 8Li28 20s27 22s03 Crv 13.1 62 23.4 [13..18]
RN43 = 8Vi34 9s12 0s11 Sex 42.4 266 19.3 [40..42]
Sun = 8Sc41 0n00 14s24 Lib 1.0 1 0.0
SA278 = 9Aq08 10n25 7s55 Aqr 102.7 900 16.2 [33..153]
OO67 = 9Sc10 19n32 4n00 Vir 119.8 14503 20.1 [21..1169]
YQ179 = 9Ar37 r 20s52 15s21 Cet 91.9 842 20.9 [38..141]
UX25 = 10Sa13 14n26 7s42 Oph 46.2 279 19.5 [37..49]
Saturn = 10Ar23 r 2s43 1n37 Cet 9.4 30 2.5
Neptune = 10Ta43 r 1s51 13n18 Ari 29.8 166 1.8
Chiron = 10Ta44 r 1s31 13n36 Ari 16.6 49 7.0 [8..18]
Echeclus = 10Ge49 r 4s37 17n31 Tau 8.7 34 4.3 [6..15]
MW12 = 11Le01 17s24 0n42 Hya 48.3 307 21.6 [39..52]
Cyllarus = 11Ca23 r 9n46 32n42 Gem 25.6 134 12.6 [16..36]
XZ255 = 11Le47 2n03 19n14 Cnc 16.2 63 2.6 [15..16]
SQ73 = 12Le02 16n02 32n31 Leo 20.6 74 17.5 [15..21]
(Midheav) = 12Sc53 0n00 15s43 Lib
Crantor = 12Ta58 r 12s45 3n34 Cet 24.5 86 12.8 [14..25]
Quaoar = 13Ca11 r 8s03 14n47 Gem 44.0 285 8.0 [42..45]
QD112 = 13Ca31 r 14n22 37n03 Aur 29.6 83 14.5 [8..30]
Chaos = 13Cp38 9s58 32s40 Sgr 50.5 311 12.0 [41..50]
KF77 = 13Sa42 3s42 26s08 Oph 20.1 133 4.3 [20..32]
GQ21 = 13Ge56 r 11s52 10n42 Ori 80.8 895 13.3 [38..147]
Asbolus = 14Ca08 r 17n44 40n19 Aur 28.0 76 17.6 [7..29]
Eris = 14Pi21 r 36s26 39s08 Scl 88.6 564 43.9 [39..98]
Huya = 14Ta39 r 13s19 3n29 Cet 50.0 249 15.5 [29..50]
FY9 = 14Ar54 r 26s44 18s45 Cet 38.2 311 29.0 [38..54]
GM137 = 15Ge20 r 6s26 16n15 Tau 8.5 23 15.6 [7..9]
Pylenor = 15Ca49 r 3s03 19n29 Gem 21.7 68 5.5 [12..22]
UR163 = 16Li20 0s43 7s05 Vir 46.8 368 0.7 [37..66]
FX128 = 16Pi35 r 1n21 4s03 Aqr 95.2 1023 22.1 [18..185]
RR43 = 16Sc46 17n50 0n17 Ser 47.4 283 28.5 [37..49]
Hylonome = 17Sc32 3n06 14s06 Lib 20.1 125 4.2 [19..31]
OX3 = 17Vi40 3s10 1n58 Leo 33.9 180 3.3 [17..46]
CF119 = 17Ar44 r 19n23 24n45 And 87.7 844 19.7 [39..139]
Okyrhoe = 17Ar45 r 8s02 0s28 Cet 9.4 24 15.8 [6..11]
CY118 = 17Ta57 r 23s57 5s52 Eri 88.5 858 25.5 [35..146]
Node = 17Cp57 r 0n00 22s15 Sgr
CO104 = 18Le49 1n46 16n52 Leo 20.6 118 3.1 [21..27]
AW197 = 19Ar00 r 24n40 30n02 And 52.1 328 24.4 [42..53]
Varuna = 19Cp20 4s31 26s32 Sgr 42.1 284 17.2 [41..46]
OM67 = 19Li45 19s03 25s15 Hya 81.4 971 23.4 [39..157]
Pelion = 19Vi53 6n04 9n35 Vir 20.7 89 9.4 [17..23]
Vertex = 19Le57
Ceres = 20Le14 6n26 20n51 Leo 2.6 5 10.6 [3..3]
CR105 = 20Pi27 r 16s29 18s53 Cet 79.5 3421 22.7 [45..410]
OP32 = 20Le46 18s50 3s19 Hya 44.6 282 27.2 [38..48]
Elatus = 21Vi08 5n15 8n21 Vir 16.5 45 5.5 [7..18]
Logos = 21Pi21 r 1s57 5s13 Aqr 46.9 307 2.9 [40..51]
BU48 = 21Sc33 13n44 4s52 Lib 46.0 191 14.3 [20..46]
WL7 = 21Sa46 10s42 33s52 Sco 25.2 91 11.2 [15..25]
RD215 = 21Sc49 10n48 7s47 Lib 86.6 1369 26.0 [37..209]
TD10 = 22Li15 1n54 6s54 Vir 104.1 933 6.0 [12..179]
CR46 = 22Aq23 r 1s06 15s06 Cap 57.7 233 2.4 [18..58]
VS2 = 22Sc54 13s26 31s27 Lup 42.4 247 14.8 [36..42]
PB112 = 23Sc00 13s02 31s07 Lup 95.7 1125 15.5 [35..181]
GZ32 = 23Le33 8n47 21n57 Leo 24.5 110 15.1 [18..28]
DH5 = 23Ar56 r 18s18 7s44 Cet 19.8 104 22.5 [14..30]
Mars = 24Ta09 r 0s29 18n22 Tau 1.5 2 1.9
Mercury = 24Sc28 1s41 20s32 Lib 0.5 0 7.0
Pallas = 24Ca39 44s08 22s17 CMa 2.2 5 34.7 [2..3]
Pholus = 25Aq07 r 12s55 25s16 Aqr 24.9 92 24.6 [9..32]
MS4 = 25Ca50 r 17s33 3n43 CMi 37.1 269 17.7 [36..48]
PJ30 = 26Ca08 r 0s19 20n38 Gem 81.8 1336 5.6 [28..214]
Amycus = 26Li19 11s56 21s15 Vir 15.3 124 13.3 [15..35]
Pluto = 26Ta45 r 13s59 5n49 Tau 48.9 249 17.2 [30..49]
TY364 = 27Li15 22n41 10n42 Boo 37.9 241 24.9 [36..41]
Orcus = 27Cp26 11n17 9s37 Aql 31.8 249 20.6 [30..49]
EL61 = 27Ta37 r 26s14 5s58 Eri 37.2 286 28.2 [35..52]
Venus = 27Vi45 1s19 0s19 Vir 0.7 1 3.4
FZ53 = 27Vi52 16s01 13s49 Crt 13.3 115 34.9 [12..35]
Bienor = 28Ar18 r 17n46 27n21 Psc 16.3 68 20.7 [13..20]
Apogee = 28Ta35 3n50 23n36 Tau
Icarus = 28Sa50 19s48 43s15 CrA 0.9 1 23.1 [0..2]
Radamantu= 29Aq12 r 7s58 19s13 Aqr 41.1 246 12.7 [33..45]
Ixion = 29Ca35 r 15n04 34n57 Lyn 40.6 247 19.6 [30..49]
BL41 = 29Le50 8s38 3n26 Sex 9.4 31 13.3 [7..13]
---------------------
Photographica = 2 Sc 01
Daguerre = 26 Pi 24 r
___________
Focused Minor Planets
OO67 = 9 Sc 10
Sun = 8 Sc 41
Neptune = 10 Ta 43 r
Chiron = 10 Ta 44 r
CO1 = 8 Ta 18 r
Uranus = 8 Vi 09 Sextile
RN43 = 8 Vi 34
Nessus = 8 Cp 11
Saturn = 10 Ar 23 r Quincunx
YQ179 = 9 Ar 37 r
Deucalion= 8 Ge 14 r
SA278 = 9 Aq 08 Square
Chariklo = 8 Li 28 Semisextile
Lilith = 8 Li 17
---------------------
AW197 = 19 Ar 00 r
CF119 = 17 Ar 44 r
Node = 17 Cp 57 r Square
Jupiter = 2 Pi 52 Semisquare
Photographica = 2 Sc 01 is trine Jupiter
---------------------
EL61 = 27 Ta 37 r
Pluto = 26 Ta 45 r
Apogee = 28 Ta 35
Venus = 27 Vi 45 Trine
FZ53 = 27 Vi 52
Orcus = 27 Cp 26
Daguerre = 26 Pi 24 r Sextile
Icarus = 28 Sa 50 Quincunx
TY364 = 27 Li 15
__________________________
Sidereal (Fagan/Bradley)
RIYAL Sat November 1 1879 UT 11h06m44s Lat52n03 Lon13e23 SORT ALL
GZ32 = 0Le29 8n47 21n57 Leo 24.5 110 15.1 [18..28]
DH5 = 0Ar52 r 18s18 7s45 Cet 19.8 104 22.5 [14..30]
Mars = 1Ta05 r 0s29 18n22 Tau 1.5 2 1.9
Mercury = 1Sc24 1s41 20s31 Lib 0.5 0 7.0
Pallas = 1Ca35 44s08 22s17 CMa 2.2 5 34.7 [2..3]
Pholus = 2Aq03 r 12s55 25s16 Aqr 24.9 92 24.6 [9..32]
MS4 = 2Ca46 r 17s33 3n43 CMi 37.1 269 17.7 [36..48]
PJ30 = 3Ca04 r 0s19 20n38 Gem 81.8 1336 5.6 [28..214]
Amycus = 3Li15 11s56 21s14 Vir 15.3 124 13.3 [15..35]
Pluto = 3Ta41 r 13s59 5n49 Tau 48.9 249 17.2 [30..49]
TY364 = 4Li11 22n41 10n42 Boo 37.9 241 24.9 [36..41]
Orcus = 4Cp22 11n17 9s37 Aql 31.8 249 20.6 [30..49]
EL61 = 4Ta33 r 26s14 5s58 Eri 37.2 286 28.2 [35..52]
Venus = 4Vi41 1s19 0s18 Vir 0.7 1 3.4
FZ53 = 4Vi48 16s01 13s49 Crt 13.3 115 34.9 [12..35]
Bienor = 5Ar14 r 17n46 27n21 Psc 16.3 68 20.7 [13..20]
Apogee = 5Ta31 3n50 23n36 Tau
Icarus = 5Sa46 19s48 43s15 CrA 0.9 1 23.1 [0..2]
Radamantu= 6Aq08 r 7s58 19s13 Aqr 41.1 246 12.7 [33..45]
Ixion = 6Ca31 r 15n04 34n57 Lyn 40.6 247 19.6 [30..49]
BL41 = 6Le46 8s38 3n26 Sex 9.4 31 13.3 [7..13]
KX14 = 6Ta58 r 0n17 20n27 Tau 37.9 243 0.4 [37..41]
Urania = 7Sa02 0s34 24s02 Sgr 2.4 0 0.0 [0..0]
Juno = 7Le05 8s35 3n23 Sex 2.3 4 13.0 [2..3]
PN34 = 7Ge19 r 8n09 31n37 Aur 42.2 173 16.7 [13..49]
HB57 = 7Ge28 r 15s01 8n26 Ori 101.4 1980 15.5 [38..277]
Phaethon = 7Ta39 r 20n32 40n18 Per 2.4 1 21.4 [0..2]
RL43 = 7Pi54 r 4s41 3s55 Psc 23.6 123 12.2 [23..26]
TL66 = 8Sa38 20n10 3s17 Ser 84.0 771 24.0 [35..133]
Sedna = 9Pi47 r 7s50 6s03 Cet 141.5 12106 11.9 [77..977]
Jupiter = 9Aq48 1s18 11s41 Aqr 5.0 12 1.3
Hephaisto= 10Sc02 5s49 26s30 Sco 0.5 3 13.7 [0..4]
TC302 = 10Cp03 34s24 52s30 Ind 70.6 414 35.0 [40..71]
GB32 = 10Ge30 r 14s09 9n15 Ori 109.4 2907 14.2 [35..372]
RZ214 = 10Li33 0n16 12s28 Vir 74.4 778 20.6 [36..133]
RM43 = 10Sa34 6s02 29s26 Sgr 87.9 874 28.8 [35..148]
GV9 = 10Ar34 r 13n23 25n16 Tri 44.7 274 22.0 [39..45]
FP185 = 10Ta35 r 28s46 7s24 Eri 104.5 3125 30.7 [34..393]
QB1 = 11Li18 1s16 14s10 Vir 46.4 290 2.2 [41..47]
(Moon) = 11Ta24 3n28 24n28 Tau 1.0 0 5.0
Thereus = 11Le34 16s06 5s12 Sex 12.4 38 20.2 [9..14]
XR190 = 11Aq53 r 46n52 33n39 Cyg 61.4 438 46.6 [53..62]
VQ94 = 12Pi03 r 53s08 45s27 Phe 124.0 2608 70.2 [7..372]
AZ84 = 12Cp12 11n23 7s54 Aql 33.7 251 13.6 [32..47]
Heracles = 12Pi32 r 13n28 14n34 Peg 2.6 2 9.7 [0..3]
UJ438 = 12Sc38 1s03 22s18 Sco 20.8 73 3.8 [8..27]
SB60 = 12Le46 20s00 9s15 Sex 40.2 270 23.9 [37..46]
XX143 = 12Vi55 6n28 3n34 Vir 20.6 76 6.8 [10..26]
CZ118 = 13Ge01 r 26n07 49n23 Aur 104.9 1221 27.8 [38..191]
RZ215 = 13Vi08 11s39 13s08 Crv 90.8 1021 25.6 [31..172]
(Ascend) = 13Sa17 0n00 23s18 Sgr
XA255 = 13Aq46 r 10s21 18s36 Aqr 35.8 163 12.7 [9..50]
QB243 = 13Ta52 r 6n50 28n12 Tau 53.6 205 6.8 [15..54]
VR130 = 14Aq01 r 1n16 7s45 Aqr 17.1 119 3.5 [15..34]
FZ173 = 14Ta18 r 11n47 33n09 Per 90.2 785 12.7 [33..138]
TX300 = 14Vi19 18s12 19s35 Crv 44.8 282 25.9 [38..48]
TO66 = 14Vi23 6s35 9s00 Vir 39.4 283 27.5 [38..48]
Uranus = 15Le05 0n45 9n13 Leo 18.3 84 0.8
Nessus = 15Sa07 14s27 37s37 CrA 16.7 122 15.6 [12..37]
Damocles = 15Cp08 2s21 20s29 Cap 18.5 41 61.6 [2..22]
Deucalion= 15Ta10 r 0n06 21n47 Tau 46.0 294 0.4 [41..47]
Lilith = 15Vi13 4s18 7s15 Vir 2.9 0 0.0 [0..0]
CO1 = 15Ar14 r 13s05 1n52 Cet 28.3 94 19.7 [11..30]
Chariklo = 15Vi24 20s27 22s03 Crv 13.1 62 23.4 [13..18]
RN43 = 15Le30 9s12 0s11 Sex 42.4 266 19.3 [40..42]
Sun = 15Li37 0n00 14s24 Lib 1.0 1 0.0
SA278 = 16Cp04 10n25 7s55 Aqr 102.7 900 16.2 [33..153]
OO67 = 16Li06 19n32 4n00 Vir 119.8 14503 20.1 [21..1169
YQ179 = 16Pi33 r 20s52 15s21 Cet 91.9 842 20.9 [38..141]
UX25 = 17Sc09 14n26 7s42 Oph 46.2 279 19.5 [37..49]
Saturn = 17Pi19 r 2s43 1n37 Cet 9.4 30 2.5
Neptune = 17Ar39 r 1s51 13n18 Ari 29.8 166 1.8
Chiron = 17Ar40 r 1s31 13n36 Ari 16.6 49 7.0 [8..18]
Echeclus = 17Ta45 r 4s37 17n30 Tau 8.7 34 4.3 [6..15]
MW12 = 17Ca57 17s24 0n42 Hya 48.3 307 21.6 [39..52]
Cyllarus = 18Ge19 r 9n46 32n42 Gem 25.6 134 12.6 [16..36]
XZ255 = 18Ca43 2n03 19n14 Cnc 16.2 63 2.6 [15..16]
SQ73 = 18Ca58 16n02 32n31 Leo 20.6 74 17.5 [15..21]
(Midheav) = 19Li49 0n00 15s43 Lib
Crantor = 19Ar54 r 12s45 3n34 Cet 24.5 86 12.8 [14..25]
Quaoar = 20Ge07 r 8s03 14n47 Gem 44.0 285 8.0 [42..45]
QD112 = 20Ge27 r 14n22 37n03 Aur 29.6 83 14.5 [8..30]
Chaos = 20Sa34 9s58 32s40 Sgr 50.5 311 12.0 [41..50]
KF77 = 20Sc38 3s42 26s08 Oph 20.1 133 4.3 [20..32]
GQ21 = 20Ta52 r 11s52 10n42 Ori 80.8 895 13.3 [38..147]
Asbolus = 21Ge04 r 17n44 40n19 Aur 28.0 76 17.6 [7..29]
Eris = 21Aq17 r 36s26 39s08 Scl 88.6 564 43.9 [39..98]
Huya = 21Ar35 r 13s19 3n29 Cet 50.0 249 15.5 [29..50]
FY9 = 21Pi50 r 26s44 18s45 Cet 38.2 311 29.0 [38..54]
Vesta = 21Vi59 5n05 1s14 Vir 2.3 4 7.1 [2..3]
GM137 = 22Ta16 r 6s26 16n15 Tau 8.5 23 15.6 [7..9]
Pylenor = 22Ge45 r 3s03 19n29 Gem 21.7 68 5.5 [12..22]
UR163 = 23Vi16 0s43 7s05 Vir 46.8 368 0.7 [37..66]
FX128 = 23Aq31 r 1n21 4s03 Aqr 95.2 1023 22.1 [18..185]
RR43 = 23Li42 17n50 0n17 Ser 47.4 283 28.5 [37..49]
Hylonome = 24Li28 3n06 14s06 Lib 20.1 125 4.2 [19..31]
OX3 = 24Le36 3s10 1n58 Leo 33.9 180 3.3 [17..46]
CF119 = 24Pi40 r 19n23 24n45 And 87.7 844 19.7 [39..139]
Okyrhoe = 24Pi41 r 8s02 0s28 Cet 9.4 24 15.8 [6..11]
CY118 = 24Ar53 r 23s57 5s52 Eri 88.5 858 25.5 [35..146]
Node = 24Sa53 r 0n00 22s15 Sgr
CO104 = 25Ca45 1n46 16n52 Leo 20.6 118 3.1 [21..27]
AW197 = 25Pi56 r 24n40 30n02 And 52.1 328 24.4 [42..53]
Varuna = 26Sa16 4s31 26s32 Sgr 42.1 284 17.2 [41..46]
OM67 = 26Vi41 19s03 25s15 Hya 81.4 971 23.4 [39..157]
Pelion = 26Le49 6n04 9n35 Vir 20.7 89 9.4 [17..23]
Vertex = 26Ca53
Ceres = 27Ca10 6n26 20n51 Leo 2.6 5 10.6 [3..3]
CR105 = 27Aq23 r 16s29 18s53 Cet 79.5 3421 22.7 [45..410]
OP32 = 27Ca42 18s50 3s19 Hya 44.6 282 27.2 [38..48]
Elatus = 28Le04 5n15 8n21 Vir 16.5 45 5.5 [7..18]
Logos = 28Aq17 r 1s57 5s13 Aqr 46.9 307 2.9 [40..51]
BU48 = 28Li29 13n44 4s52 Lib 46.0 191 14.3 [20..46]
WL7 = 28Sc42 10s42 33s52 Sco 25.2 91 11.2 [15..25]
RD215 = 28Li45 10n48 7s47 Lib 86.6 1369 26.0 [37..209]
TD10 = 29Vi11 1n54 6s54 Vir 104.1 933 6.0 [12..179]
CR46 = 29Cp19 r 1s06 15s06 Cap 57.7 233 2.4 [18..58]
VS2 = 29Li50 13s26 31s27 Lup 42.4 247 14.8 [36..42]
PB112 = 29Li56 13s02 31s07 Lup 95.7 1125 15.5 [35..181]
---------------------
Photographica = 8 Li 57
Daguerre = 3 Pi 20
_______________
Focused Minor Planets
OO67 = 16 Li 06
Sun = 15 Li 37
Neptune = 17 Ar 39 r
Chiron = 17 Ar 40 r
CO1 = 15 Ar 14 r
Uranus = 15 Le 05 Sextile
RN43 = 15 Le 30
Nessus = 15 Sa 07
Saturn = 17 Pi 19 r Quincunx
YQ179 = 16 Pi 33 r
Deucalion= 15 Ta 10 r
SA278 = 16 Cp 04 Square
Chariklo = 15 Vi 24 Semisextile
Lilith = 15 Vi 13
---------------------
AW197 = 25 Pi 56 r
CF119 = 24 Pi 40 r
Node = 24 Sa 53 r Square
Jupiter = 9 Aq 48 Semisquare
Photographica = 8 Li 57 is trine Jupiter
---------------------
EL61 = 4 Ta 33 r
Pluto = 3 Ta 41 r
Apogee = 5 Ta 31
Venus = 4 Vi 41 Trine
FZ53 = 4 Vi 48
Orcus = 4 Cp 22
Daguerre = 3 Pi 20 Sextile
Icarus = 5 Sa 46 Quincunx
TY364 = 4 Li 11
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Posted to Centaurs (YahooGroups) on October 07, 2006
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