Giovanni Arduino
OO67 / Ixion / Sun conjunction
Giovanni Arduino (Caprino Veronese, October 16, 1714 – Venice, March 21, 1795) was an Italian geologist who is known as the "Father of Italian Geology."
Caprino Veronese
Arduino was a mining specialist who developed the first classification of geological time, based on study of the geology of Northern Italy.
He divided the history of the Earth into four periods, introducing the terms Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary in 1759, to classify four broad divisions of the Earth's rock surface, each earlier in deposition. Within each he recognized numerous minor strata, and had a clear paleontological interpretation of the age sequence of the fossil record. The Primary order contained Paleozoic formations from the oldest, lowest basaltic rock from ancient volcanoes overlaid with metamorphic and sedimentary rocks which he saw in the Atesine Alps. The volcanic rocks without fossils which he saw in the Atesine Alps that formed the cores of large mountains he called Primary.
He classified Mesozoic prealpine foothills as of the Secondary order, Overlying them, the fossil rich rocks of limestone and clay that were found on the prealpine flanks of the mountains he called Secondary.
Tertiary in the subalpine hills and the Quaternary alluvial deposits in the plains.The less consolidated fossil-bearing rocks of the subalpine foothills, he named Tertiary, and the alluvial rock deposits in the plains were the Quaternary.
These are the four geological Eras very near to what is used today.
>>>Since the earliest beginnings of geological inquiry, the classification and nomenclature of sedimentary sequences from Earth history’s most recent period has been to some extent problematic. During the first two decades of the nineteenth century the unconsolidated sediment that rested unconformably on Tertiary rocks, capped hills, and frequently contained exotic clasts and the remains of animals, many of which are still extant, was considered a product of the Biblical Flood (the ‘Diluvial Theory’). This origin for the ‘Diluvium’ as it was called was accepted by most eminent geologists of the time, including Buckland and Sedgwick.
A vindication of this view was suggested at much the same time by observations reported from the voyages of exploration of the polar regions where floating ice had frequently been seen transporting exotic materials. Acceptance of this process as an explanation for the transport of erratic clasts, even to the tops of the highest hills, reinforced the Diluvial Theory, leading to adoption of the term ‘drift’ to identify the sediment. This theory was very much the accepted explanation until the mid-nineteenth century. However, geologists working in the Alps and northern Europe had been struck by the extraordinary similarity of the ‘drift’ deposits and their associated landforms to those being formed by modern mountain glaciers. Several observers such as Perraudin, Venetz-Sitten, de Charpentier and others proposed that the glaciers had formerly been more extensive, but it was the palaeontologist Agassiz who first advocated that this extension represented a time that came to be termed the Ice Age by Goethe.
Quaternary versus Pleistocene
After having convinced Buckland and Lyell of the validity of his Glacial Theory in 1840 Agassiz’s ideas became progressively accepted. The term Drift became established for the widespread sands, gravels and boulder clays thought to have been deposited by glacial ice. Meanwhile, Lyell had already proposed the term Pleistocene in 1839 for the post-Pliocene period closest to the present. He defined this period on the basis of its molluscan faunal content, the majority of which are still extant. However, the term Quaternary (Quaternaire or Tertiaire récent) had already been proposed in 1829 by Desnoyers for marine sediments in the Seine Basin (Bourdier 1957, p.99) – although the term had been in use from the late 18th century. The term originates from G.Arduino (1714-1795) who distinguished four separate stages or 'orders' which he said were very large strata arranged one above the other. These four 'orders' were Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary comprising the Atesine Alps, the Alpine foothills, the sub-Alpine hills and the Po plain, respectively (Schneer 1969).
The geologist Giovanni Arduino (1714 - 1795) was one of the founders of stratigraphy and established the bases of the stratigraphical chronology, using the various geological characteristics of the layers.
His work is presented in the 'Two letters over several directed natural observations'. In the letter he wrote to Professor A.Vallisneri junior on 30 March 1759, Arduino proposed a classification into four great 'orders': Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary .
The pages shown are taken from the original publication by Monsieur Jean Desnoyers (1829) in which he uses the term Quaternaire for the first time to apply to the 'recent Tertiary' deposits in the Paris Basin (above).
The cover of a review of the Geology of the Quaternary Period by Henri Reboul, published in Paris in 1833. On p.1-2 he states that the Quaternary "concerns those terrains characterised by animal and plant species that resemble those that are living today in the same places".<<<
>>
On September 1753, the swedish consul in Venice, James Guyon, contacted the Public Expert Giovanni Arduino aside of a mineral Society in Livorno, that was offering him the assignment of to carry out varied investigations and fusions in some mines near Siena. The reputation as mining expert, that Arduino was able to earn in the previous years, should have crossed also the Appennines, if the officials of the Society in the area around the city of Leghorn (Livorno) in Tuscany, preferred him to other local and foreigners technicians .
Practically, otherwise the Venetian mining situation, that had its period of greater splendor in the centuries before the 1700's, in Tuscany "in the previous150 years, around thirty "concessions" of excavation had been permitted: in little more than forty years that go from 1743 to the 1788 the requests for search and exploitation emerged nearly to the same number".
In such context, the request of capable and specialized technicians , in predominance recruited outside the grand-ducal boundaries, results more comprehensible, because in Tuscany a professional category sufficiently gotten ready to confront the unexpected revival of some extractive activities was lacking.
The same mineral Society, that seems to be advised by the consul Guyon to refer with Arduino, in 1751 already made use of the advice of two swedish mining experts, Alexander Funck and Reinhold Angerstein, to verify the yield of the cupriferous mineral that were extracted in the mine of Caporciano (Montecatini, Val di Cecina).
Mine of Caporciano
(Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza / Simona Filardo)
The Society was born as an association of merchants from Livorno (or foreigners anyway) operating in the Tuscan city (Arduino speaks about "English" people), dedicated to the mining exploitation, and largely based on the initiative of its President, the lawyer Giuseppe Calzabigi. This resolute entrepreneur, after the failure of the mine of Caporciano, had bravely explored the wild and deserted hills of the Massa area, discovering finally, in the Siena district of Montieri, some veins of copper.
The governmental authorization, obtained by Calzabigi in order to carry out experimental extractive activities in that zone, was very soon prolonged because the engagement demanded by the activities: and it is at this point that the experience and the ability as a true "metallurgist" was necessary, for being able to make effectively the take off of the enterprise. Therefore Giovanni Arduino accepted the assignment that allowed it to return, after six years, to the mining practice, and he reached Montieri on October 7, 1753, immediately
received by Calzabigi, with which he carried out an immediate visit to the mine, situated in "the Carbonaie" locality.
The inspection was sufficient in order to convince Arduino of the scarcity
and the inadequacy of the structures until then prepared: in particular, Arduino placed soon, as absolutely indispensable condition, the construction of a foundry in the surroundings of the Merse river (said also Mersa), that it is flowing at the bottom of the homonymic Valley, near the mining system.
But Arduino , although its also optimal references, had not an unconditioned credit from part of its customers. In fact, not much later his arrival, a smelter, such Danieli, was called from the Val Camonica (Northern Italy). This smelter in theory would have had to collaborate with Arduino in the fusion of extracted minerals. Useless to say that the two were hindered reciprocally, because Danieli was jealous of his job and wanted to act alone, and Arduino, annoyed from not being able to have the total control of the operations, was limited to emphasize the divergence between the insufficient results that were obtained by the colleague and the own forecasts, based on previous assays. As a result of this failure, is however probable that the smelter has re-entered in native land.
However, outside the closely technical problems, followed during this first stay in Tuscany, it is interesting here to place the accent on mining surveying, with significant geologic and mineralogic characteristic, that Arduino knew to put into effect in proximity of the existing diggings.
A good part of the relation, compiled soon after the return to Vicenza (nearly between the end of December 1753 and first days of January 1754) and sent 21 January 1754 to the members of the Society in Livorno, in order to better illustrate the activities carried out at Montieri, refers in fact to the description of the territory and of the new detected mineral veins.
"Signs of many ancient mineral excavations, for the most made as shafts in which we have found pieces of minerals of lead and copper that seems to contain silver with dyes of verdigris, are present on the more elevated part of this mountain, and that it is composed of vitrifiable stones, or limestones.and of large blocks of Red Diaspro, especially at East...."
Red Diaspro
The introduction to the geologic structure of the Hill of Montieri first defines "vetrifiable" stones and "limestones": it is important to emphasize that, because Arduino referred to rocks, not to minerals (about which it would have spoken abundantly later on). Therefore, we must guess that the further distinction that he will operate clearly between the two great categories of sedimentary and igneous rocks, could already be delineated in these years.
In fact, Arduino continued, if "the calcareous pebble that is called "Scaglione di Albazzano"... also it is divided in several places by scissilis stone... and sandstones are stuffed with talcum and all crossed by veins of Spatt", vice versa the "vetrifiable pebble" (the schist, called also "Schieffer-stein") "in many places appears as crossed by fibers of Marcasite and drenched by vitriolic
Schieffer-stein
Schieffer-stein
Schieffer-stein
Marcasite
waters that are placing great amount of ocher or ferrous rust" and then extremely interesting to notice, in order to estimate the Arduino's achieved scientific maturity if compared with the period in Schio, like some properly mineralogic considerations that revealed interests that went beyond the assigned technical tasks:
We have observed in breaking of those Chaffs a phenomenon that demonstrates and evidences that a species (of) vegetation is present also in the Mineral Reign, while we have found it in those blind cavities... of "scagliola", grossly transparent, specular, chalk crystallizations, and similar to crystals: stone that cannot be supposed as imprisoned within the Chaffs at the time of the fusion and effectively formed as a salt, for being one of the more calcinable that is known in nature, while as soon as it touches the fire turns into pellucid, opaque white chalk.
"Scagliola"
Even if this excerpt reveals us the existence of taking care of previous reflections on the mineralogic phenomena, the members of the Society were interested mainly to Arduino's considerations about the two cupriferous veins that he discovered near the main quarry of "the Carbonaje". These Arduino's considerations about the two cupriferous veins, substantially positive, he had made to follow precise indications for the construction of the galleries, being advised to directly dig in the schist (stone of constant, but tractable hardness), and to maintain a sufficient declivity for to drain waters and for the ventilation of the tunnels.
The entire description of the examined mining zone then found punctual reply in an accurate Planimetric Plant of the mine in the Hill of the Carbonaie in the territory of Montieri, realized by Arduino with a graphical much similar to that one of the cadastral papers designed in Vicenza: this plant has been not traced, but in 1756 it was published in the periodical "Tuscany Warehouse", in Livorno, without indication of the name of the author.
Therefore, from this articulated relation, the figure of a mining expert, competent and sure of his own ideas, emerges very delineated and closely based on the direct observation of the phenomena, supported in more occasions from a tireless scientific curiosity: therefore, if the final judgment was favourable to the continuation of the works, again Arduino always recalled to the caution in the interpretation of the results, since..
"To find the true method to extract the metal with the greater economy possible and that happened in much mines is not therefore easy and it is only for those that had combined much experience of metallurgy, of chemistry, Physical sciences with a perspicacious talent ... Who puts itself to the enterprise to discover mines must intend that he undertakes what it is useful, but only if it succeeds, but also of much uncertain outcome, because it demands much ability and cognition about many things and with much steadiness and expenses... since many times it happened much for information of famous Mineralogists than the ignorance and the malice of such mercenary persons that have ruined mineral works of great hope".
It was the final appeal to the correctness toward a rising professional category of which he, rightfully was feeling to be as a part of: but if, on one side, many mineral enterprises could be failed for the inability of the men that were assigned to their management (a reason that Arduino will adduce also in other occasions), from the other side he could not realize that the technical equipments at disposal at that time, in connection with the insufficient ones that were put in, were producing negative situations too much frequently.
In these same months of autumn 1753, shortly before leaving, Arduino visited the Allumiere of Monterotondo (Mount Leo) in the Volterrano, by authoritative order the Regent, Count of Richecourt, that meant to resume the exploitation, in spite of the continuous difficulties arised as a result of the pitiless competition exercised by the papal mines in Allumiere near Tolfa. The recognition, completed in company of the former contractor of the same mines of Tolfa, Francisco Macironi, allowed Arduino to discover, despite of the negative opinion of the colleague, of the "large aluminous stony masses, not known by Italians", but well known to the "metallurgo" that was instructed in the mines in Tyrol. In effects, the tests that he made near the foundry of Montieri supplied encouraging results, but as Arduino writes, "that happened close to the time in which I had fixed to return in this happiest Veneto, my native land: and for that I did not communicate to person my finding again in order to speak about it it in the occasion to arrive in Livorno or to go by Firenze".
At the end of his assignment, Arduino went shortly to Florence, presumably in the second part of December 1753, with the attempt, between the other, to meet the famous scientist Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti and to visit his famous collection of fossils and minerals. "It will begin here - Tiziano Arrigoni asserts, as student of the naturalist fromTuscany - a long scientific relation between Arduino and Targioni that will go very beyond the episode of the Carbonaie and will invest also the more general geologic conceptions of the two scientists". It is not perhaps a case that into the pamphlet printed in Livorno, related to Arduino's Relation about the mines of Montieri, has been enclosed in appendix two extracts from the third volume about Targioni Tozzetti's travels in various parts of the Tuscany. Returned in Vicenza, only few days after the shipment of the relation to Livorno, Arduino acquired, on 25 January 1754, the title of "Public Expert Engineer of the city of Vicenza". This was an ulterior acknowledgment of its technical abilities, but above all a workload still more onerous, that it would obviously have contributed to limit its scientific action in the further years. But he did not have reason to worry of this, at least for the moment.
He was interested, instead, to the conditions of the Vicenza mining district , and had received with badly hidden joy the news of the resumption of some extractive activities, demanded and obtained by the Supervisor Zanchi, taking care of the persistent crisis of the company in Agordo. Arduino also trying to show itself as detached, given its delicate position of former "Soprastante", wrote about the argument to the Deputies to the Mines, confirming decidedly the necessity of continuity and time, as essential elements in the conduction of the mining enterprises:
"It would be for me a new of much pleasure, if I would feel that the order was to perfect the quarry, although now does not have other interest that desire of the public welfare and a philosophical curiosity... In searching of mines, if there are good indications, to have method and good steadiness is a must, because the history of the mines the story of Imperina Valley could be enough.
Mine in Imperina Valley
In America, where it is believed commonly that the gold and the silver are found rasping the earth, like the birds the grain, is sometimes thirty years without to obtain usefulness from the mines, as it is assured by the minerist Barba, very expert of that part of the world. How much then we must be constant, where the mines are much hidden and deep".
Behind these insistent observations the bitterness about the conclusion of its experience in Tuscany was transparent , than also avoided to name, citing instead the situation of Imperina Valley, more lucky, in his opinion, because favourite from greater statal attentions. Arduino would not have however assisted closely to the umpteenth failure of the mines near Vicenza: towards the end of 1755 it had been in fact newly called in Tuscany and it "went, on condition of being able itself to leave to its will".
While the "public veronese minerist" was in Vicenza, the industrious Calzabigi had made just the suggestion (advanced by Arduino in the relation of January 1754) to regularize the position of the Livorno Society with the grand-ducal authority, in order to continue better in the extractive activities.
So, as a result of the petition of the same Calzabigi, with the associates Giovan Francesco Pagnini, Charron and Lefroy ("traders in Livorno"), Francesco I of Lorena had granted the exploitation of the demanded mines, with two
Francesco I of Lorena
distinguished decrees given 26 August and 3 Decembers 1755. Nearly at the same time, the Mineral Society of Livorno decided to draw up his regulation (or program), composed of articles, for to self define clearly also in a juridical sense. It was reached therefore the official nomination of "Supervising to the Mines", in the person of Giovanni Arduino, in date Livorno, 24 January 1756: with "wide commission and faculty of being able to make into places of these concessions, all the excavations, factories, furnaces, machineries, cuts of lumber, carbons, water pipeline and all that for the good starter and continuation of our minerals enterprise".
The neo-Supervisor was introduced well to Montieri, this time accompanied by his wife Leonilde Chiarastella Nogarine, established in Montieri on January 1756: in the "mineral house" at the Carbonaje, little more than three months after to have discovered (during an exploratory excursion in the Merse valley towards Roccastrada) some copper bearing veins in proximity of the "Mersa of the Boccheggiano".
The works on the new deposit were started and they were probably rather more profitable, considering that the two directors of the Society, Calzabigi and Charron, writing jointly to Arduino towards the end of the year, lively complimented with him, after a short visit of control to the new mines.
In truth, the Livorno Society did not mean to pour ulterior attention in order to increase the already existing structures and to construct one new great foundry for the mineral extracted from the two mines, as Arduino asked. Perhaps the situation introduced therefore static anchor in the summer of 1757, when the Supervising traced, to use of the Society, a first draft in order to make design of the Mines of the Mersa, with the Berg-Compass divided in hours 24, with the new zones to examine. Fortunately were signaled in hollow activity and for Arduino, the reputation of its competence and its exactness in the application of the mining jobs had caught up also the General Auditor of Siena, Giulio Franchini Taviani, which, asked by Count Francisco Liberati from Parma that needed of a valid advising for the mines of Cinnabar in Silvena (in the county of
Cinnabar
Santa Fiora ) (of which he was the concessionary), commissioned the Venetian "minerista" to carry out an inspection in the zone and to spread an adequate report. In taking care of the Exposure, written up on 26 July 1757, Arduino expressed a clearly contrary opinion about the continuation of the research works of mercury (said also "alive silver"), until then put into effect with the system "open quarry". Later on to a precise geologic examination of the territory, than between the other it it had still carried to recognize the various nature of cliffs (defined "vitreous, and the maximum part of marly nature, and calcareous"), he concluded asserting that:
"The pointed out confusion, that identify in the inner structure, and neighboring
Mountains, and the tumultuary mess of the heterogenous materials, would be enough to anyone that has the necessary practice of the Metallurgy, and hard cognitions of the Physical basement, in order to remove the regular hope that in the same ones can be met metallic veins, and with sufficient continuity and extension, for to render the excavation lucrative".
According to Arduino, it was a frequent phenomenon, much typical of all the so-called "Mineral Mounts", to have layers or veins of metallic minerals dispersed into their inside up to considerable depth irregularly, apparently embedded between cliffs of various nature or homogeneous.
However, even if in this case a matter useful for definitive conclusions was present, and matured after decades of mining observations on the territory, the main innovation of this Exposure (as already in part of the above-mentioned Relation on the mines of Montieri) was the insertion, by now indispensable, of a more wide geologic reflection, suggested by the examined mountainous structures. The exploration of the Hill of Montieri had carried to the identification of the two main categories of rocks: "vetrescibili" and "calcareous": the same distinction, found also in the zone of Santa Fiora, suggested a more deepened analysis on the geo-morphologic transformations of the territory.
"Not only in the site of the Mercurial Mines, but also in a large area around them, everything is looked as unsettled, shattered, and disarranged by the force, I believe, of ancient volcanoes, with great relics that are still present... there are exhaling caverns, cracks, and opened craters with perennial burning smoke, and very fetid sulfur breaths. Beyond many stones, that seem burned, and calcined, also I observed many of them that appear to be fused, vomited outside from the volcanic openings..."
The singularity and the importance at this excerpt is crystalline: in fact, previously Arduino never wrote about the effects of the volcanism in the lands that he had to study from a closely mineralogic point of view. Indeed, the same term "ancient volcanoes" never was used by the Venetian "metallurgist".
It is possible that such affirmation was not the fruit of an unexpected intuition: perhaps already for a long time Arduino meditated without finding the necessary emergency in order to express it adequately, at a theoretical level. Undoubtedly, he was relieved and stimulated to render his opinions by the reading the Relations about some travels made by Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti in various places of the Tuscany, published from 1751 to 1754: not by chance, pointing out the furnaces of fusion present in Silvena, our "minerist" had identified "that species of Granite, called "Peperino", with which they were constructed, like and...!!!! stone, or more rather lava of the high
"Peperino" blocks
"Peperino"
neighbor Mountain of Santa Fiora that was, I believe with the very famous Naturalists Micheli and Targioni-Tozzetti, one of the extinguished Volcanoes in the remotest times, and immemorial, for those same observations, done again by me in situ, scholarly written by the praised Mr. Targioni in the Relations about its travels for in Tuscany, full of the more interesting lights for Natural Science, and the Physical History of the Earth".
The "Mountain of Santa Fiora " was just the Mount Amiata, considered of volcanic origin by Pier Antonio Micheli since 1733: approximately twenty years after, Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti, resuming the observations of his master, remained until then unpublished and therefore almost unknown, and publishing some significant extracts in order to strengthen the own convictions about the Amiata, that he also considered an extinct volcano.
Mount Amiata
The Micheli's scientific stature, estimated above all for its enormous work as botanist, thanks to the participation of Targioni Tozzetti therefore had become rich of a "unquestioned supremacy in the history of geology: nobody had previously recognized an extinguished volcano to outside of the present volcanic regions". Arduino remained therefore remarkablly influenced, beyond the Micheli's conclusions, also from the descriptions and the geo-mineralogic analyses operated by Targioni Tozzetti during its travels. And in effects, the mineralogic analysis of the mining zone of Silvena represents certainly the higher point , for accuracy and precision, caught up by the Arduino's scientific prose of these years, if compared, as an example, with the Relation in 1754 (vitiated, between the other, by an often difficult syntactic stalk). If Arduino, from simple "minerista", was gradually transforming itself in a careful student of the geologic phenomena, he had an extreme criticism against who confused the severity of the "metallurgy" with one conception completely deprived of empiric bases : the idea, than many people still have, about the Mines to be formed as trees, that are rising with their stalk from the entrails of our globe, raising up towards the surface of the Mountains, scattering in several parts their coppers, and one of the many chimeras imagined by the "Filosofanti", that intentionallly, as masters, without having contemplate with attention the effects of the nature, and deprived of the much necessary experience, have darkened and brailed up the Philosophy, indeed to illuminate that.
The attack to the interpretation of the "Filosofanti", alchemists or "minerists", undoubtedly meant to defend the seriousness of a working activity and of a search field that was not more completely abandoned to theoretical conjectures: it is still the case to confirm that then, like later on, the Venetian scientist would have always considered the own technical-mining preparation as a irreplaceable basis for many more properly scientific and in particular geologic observations .
Expressing gratitude to the Auditor Franchini Taviani for the received assignment, Arduino, between the other, had the precious opportunity to carry out "other various observation, pertaining to the History of the Fossil Reign ", Arduino informs also about his imminent leaving from Tuscany, yield necessary because of the engagement of works accumulated in Vicenza and because the unhealthy climate of la Maremma, in which he had to work uninterruptedly for beyond a year1/2, deteriotating his health.[152 ] ' Giovanni Arduino leave in fact the Tuscany around the end of the summer 1757. The Mineral Society of Livorno had to accept, although reluctantly, the decision of the Supervisor: but the official justification of the leaving, that is the fear to lose the employment in Vicenza, is not convincing and sibylline, because as soon as he crossed the Appennines , Arduino would have been stopped in Sassuolo, in the Dukedom of Modena, to direct for some months an other enterprise of copper-bearing extractions.
Undoubtedly, his experience in Tuscany had disappointed him, or at least had tired the "veronese mineralogist", this time betrayed , not by the eagerness of the State (as in the case of Vicenza), but by the pitiless narrowness of equipments and of funds that were given at disposal by the Society in Livorno.'
Rough translation from an obsolete Italian:
Giovanni Arduino's sketch section of the Agno Valley, near Vicenza, Italy, 1758.
Quotes:
“I have always loved to begin with the facts, to observe them, to walk in the light of experiment and demonstrate as much as possible, and to discuss the results. ”-- Giovanni Arduino
“From whatever I have been able to observe up to this time the series of strata which form the visible crust of the earth appear to me classified in four general and successive orders. These four orders can be conceived to be four very large strata, as they really are, so that wherever they are exposed, they are disposed one above the other, always in the same order.”
-- Giovanni Arduino
“[Fossils found in the Secondary formation are] unrefined and imperfect [species and the species in the Tertiary formation] are very perfect and wholly similar to those that are seen in the modern sea. [Thus] as many ages have elapsed during the elevation of the Alps, as there are races of organic fossil bodies embedded within the strata . ”
-- Giovanni Arduino
“With the sole guidance of our practical knowledge of those physical agents which we see actually used in the continuous workings of nature, and of our knowledge of the respective effects induced by the same workings, we can with reasonable basis surmise what the forces were which acted even in the remotest times.”
-- Giovanni Arduino
_______________________________________
Using RIYAL 2.60
Assuming Caprino Veronese (Lat45n36 - Lon10e47), October 16, 1714, at noon (converted to 11h16m52s UT by Astrodienst).
Astrological Setting (Tropical - Placidus)
RIYAL Tue October 16 1714 UT 11h16m52s Lat45n36 Lon10e47 SORT ALL
Planet
|
Longit.
|
Latitude
|
Declin.
|
Const.
|
H.D.
|
Period
|
Inclin.
|
O.Range
|
RM43
|
0Sa08
|
10n44
|
9s42
|
Sco
|
134.6
|
860
|
28.8
|
[35..146]
|
Logos
|
0Li10
|
2n13
|
1n58
|
Vir
|
43.2
|
302
|
2.9
|
[40..50]
|
TX300
|
0Ar17 r
|
17n46
|
16n22
|
Peg
|
40.3
|
287
|
25.8
|
[38..49]
|
GQ21
|
0Ta24 r
|
4s44
|
7n12
|
Cet
|
131.6
|
905
|
13.3
|
[39..148]
|
YQ179
|
0Pi33 r
|
15s10
|
25s24
|
Aqr
|
132.6
|
838
|
20.9
|
[38..140]
|
HB57
|
0Ge34 r
|
11s27
|
9n05
|
Tau
|
172.2
|
2022
|
15.5
|
[39..281]
|
EL61
|
0Li36
|
24n57
|
22n31
|
Com
|
51.5
|
282
|
28.2
|
[34..52]
|
FZ173
|
0Ta48 r
|
6n54
|
18n13
|
Ari
|
132.0
|
792
|
12.6
|
[33..138]
|
XX143
|
0Vi50
|
4n59
|
15n51
|
Leo
|
25.5
|
75
|
6.8
|
[10..26]
|
MS4
|
0Sa53
|
8n50
|
11s43
|
Sco
|
47.7
|
269
|
17.8
|
[36..48]
|
KF77
|
0Vi57
|
2n49
|
13n47
|
Leo
|
28.7
|
132
|
4.3
|
[20..32]
|
Eris
|
1Sc02
|
0n44
|
11s10
|
Vir
|
39.5
|
556
|
44.0
|
[38..97]
|
WL7
|
1Aq09
|
9s29
|
29s10
|
Mic
|
22.3
|
91
|
11.1
|
[15..25]
|
Varuna
|
1Ca09 r
|
1s07
|
22n22
|
Gem
|
42.8
|
283
|
17.2
|
[41..46]
|
Vesta
|
1Ta34 r
|
11s18
|
1n25
|
Cet
|
2.5
|
4
|
7.1
|
[2..3]
|
XA255
|
1Pi55 r
|
10s01
|
20s08
|
Aqr
|
34.3
|
163
|
12.7
|
[9..50]
|
Quaoar
|
2Sa06
|
6n42
|
14s02
|
Sco
|
43.5
|
284
|
8.0
|
[42..45]
|
Damocles
|
2Aq09 r
|
8s38
|
28s07
|
Cap
|
15.3
|
40
|
61.8
|
[2..22]
|
Cyllarus
|
2Aq13
|
12s27
|
31s48
|
Mic
|
17.5
|
135
|
12.6
|
[16..36]
|
Typhon
|
2Ar20 r
|
0n37
|
1n30
|
Psc
|
47.6
|
234
|
2.4
|
[18..58]
|
AZ84
|
2Ge52 r
|
1n26
|
22n10
|
Tau
|
45.8
|
250
|
13.5
|
[33..47]
|
CZ118
|
3Ge02 r
|
27n35
|
47n41
|
Per
|
158.7
|
1238
|
27.7
|
[38..192]
|
FY9
|
3Li07
|
27n26
|
23n48
|
Com
|
52.6
|
306
|
29.0
|
[38..53]
|
Okyrhoe
|
3Pi19 r
|
4n56
|
5s43
|
Aqr
|
10.2
|
23
|
15.6
|
[6..10]
|
RR43
|
3Ta49 r
|
22s41
|
8s35
|
Eri
|
37.8
|
287
|
28.5
|
[37..50]
|
TD10
|
3Li55
|
0n17
|
1s18
|
Vir
|
160.3
|
928
|
6.1
|
[12..178]
|
Mars
|
3Vi58
|
1n25
|
11n23
|
Leo
|
1.7
|
2
|
1.9
|
 |
PN34
|
4Ca14 r
|
6n29
|
29n53
|
Aur
|
44.4
|
173
|
16.6
|
[13..49]
|
GM137
|
5Ar00 r
|
17s12
|
13s46
|
Cet
|
9.1
|
23
|
15.4
|
[7..9]
|
Hephaistos
|
5Ta07 r
|
1s20
|
11n59
|
Ari
|
3.1
|
3
|
16.2
|
[0..4]
|
OX3
|
5Li16
|
3s06
|
4s56
|
Vir
|
40.2
|
181
|
3.3
|
[17..46]
|
RZ215
|
6Vi03
|
0n54
|
10n09
|
Leo
|
147.4
|
1022
|
25.6
|
[31..172]
|
Phaethon
|
6Ge11 r
|
19n15
|
40n17
|
Per
|
2.4
|
1
|
20.3
|
[0..2]
|
CF119
|
6Pi17 r
|
12n16
|
2n12
|
Peg
|
130.1
|
841
|
19.7
|
[39..139]
|
FP185
|
6Ta22 r
|
21s27
|
6s39
|
Eri
|
185.5
|
3197
|
30.7
|
[35..399]
|
CO104
|
6Pi25 r
|
0s38
|
9s46
|
Aqr
|
26.8
|
118
|
3.0
|
[21..27]
|
Orcus
|
6Ca25 r
|
3s58
|
19n21
|
Gem
|
41.7
|
248
|
20.5
|
[31..48]
|
Ceres
|
6Li37
|
7n42
|
4n26
|
Vir
|
2.6
|
5
|
10.6
|
[3..3]
|
Juno
|
6Li39
|
1n45
|
1s02
|
Vir
|
3.0
|
4
|
13.1
|
[2..3]
|
Huya
|
6Le47
|
10s03
|
8n51
|
Cnc
|
40.0
|
247
|
15.5
|
[29..50]
|
Elatus
|
6Sc55
|
4n28
|
9s37
|
Lib
|
16.9
|
43
|
6.0
|
[7..17]
|
Urania
|
6Li57
|
1s14
|
3s53
|
Vir
|
2.6
|
0
|
0.0
|
[0..0]
|
Hylonome
|
7Ge08 r
|
4s04
|
17n31
|
Tau
|
26.2
|
126
|
4.2
|
[19..31]
|
OP32
|
7Aq15 r
|
21n43
|
2n34
|
Del
|
40.4
|
285
|
27.2
|
[39..48]
|
Atlantis
|
7Sc17
|
1s13
|
15s07
|
Lib
|
2.3
|
0
|
0.0
|
[0..0]
|
Venus
|
7Sa30
|
2s33
|
24s06
|
Oph
|
0.7
|
1
|
3.4
|
 |
Sedna
|
7Pi36 r
|
3s37
|
12s05
|
Aqr
|
213.2
|
11976
|
11.9
|
[77..970]
|
Pluto
|
7Vi39
|
13n01
|
20n45
|
Leo
|
33.2
|
247
|
17.2
|
[30..49]
|
GB32
|
7Ge46 r
|
13s47
|
8n02
|
Ori
|
187.4
|
2984
|
14.2
|
[36..379]
|
DH5
|
8Sa00
|
21n48
|
0s08
|
Oph
|
24.6
|
103
|
22.5
|
[14..30]
|
OM67
|
8Vi04
|
6s13
|
2n47
|
Sex
|
135.0
|
970
|
23.4
|
[39..157]
|
Neptune
|
8Ta16 r
|
1s51
|
12n31
|
Ari
|
29.8
|
166
|
1.8
|
 |
SA278
|
8Cp24
|
15n07
|
8s07
|
Sct
|
143.4
|
888
|
16.3
|
[33..152]
|
UX25
|
8Ar38 r
|
4n11
|
7n16
|
Psc
|
43.9
|
281
|
19.4
|
[37..49]
|
GZ32
|
8Ar41 r
|
15s39
|
10s55
|
Cet
|
23.7
|
111
|
15.1
|
[18..28]
|
VR130
|
9Sc06
|
2n17
|
12s23
|
Lib
|
33.1
|
117
|
3.6
|
[15..33]
|
CY118
|
9Ar50 r
|
13s53
|
8s51
|
Cet
|
134.9
|
862
|
25.5
|
[35..146]
|
VS2
|
9Pi52 r
|
10n15
|
1n37
|
Peg
|
38.2
|
249
|
14.8
|
[36..43]
|
Vertex
|
10Le18
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
CR105
|
10Aq27r
|
2s41
|
20s14
|
Cap
|
162.6
|
3338
|
22.8
|
[44..402]
|
RL43
|
11Sc27
|
10n37
|
5s11
|
Lib
|
24.7
|
121
|
12.3
|
[23..26]
|
QD112
|
12Ca22r
|
14n15
|
37n04
|
Aur
|
29.9
|
84
|
14.5
|
[8..30]
|
TY364
|
12Aq58r
|
1n05
|
15s54
|
Cap
|
41.4
|
243
|
24.8
|
[36..41]
|
Lilith
|
13Li46
|
3s56
|
9s03
|
Vir
|
3.0
|
0
|
0.0
|
[0..0]
|
Jupiter
|
13Ar49 r
|
1s38
|
3n57
|
Psc
|
5.0
|
12
|
1.3
|
 |
BU48
|
13Sa53
|
11n29
|
11s06
|
Oph
|
43.8
|
192
|
14.3
|
[20..46]
|
Talos
|
14Cp09
|
6n24
|
16s22
|
Sgr
|
1.5
|
1
|
23.4
|
[0..2]
|
QB1
|
14Ar10 r
|
0n43
|
6n15
|
Psc
|
41.0
|
294
|
2.1
|
[41..48]
|
Asbolus
|
14Ge11r
|
16n58
|
39n22
|
Aur
|
21.4
|
76
|
17.6
|
[7..29]
|
Hidalgo
|
14Li21
|
5n49
|
0s18
|
Vir
|
4.4
|
0
|
0.0
|
[0..0]
|
CO1
|
14Ca51
|
9n04
|
31n39
|
Gem
|
15.9
|
95
|
19.7
|
[11..31]
|
Pylenor
|
15Aq22r
|
0s30
|
16s44
|
Cap
|
12.0
|
69
|
5.5
|
[12..22]
|
Pelion
|
15Sc45
|
8n42
|
8s14
|
Lib
|
18.2
|
90
|
9.4
|
[17..23]
|
SB60
|
15Aq53r
|
16n25
|
0s23
|
Aqr
|
41.8
|
274
|
23.9
|
[38..47]
|
Radamantus
|
16Ca38
|
12n37
|
34n57
|
Gem
|
33.2
|
245
|
12.7
|
[33..45]
|
XZ255
|
17Sa16
|
0s14
|
23s06
|
Oph
|
16.0
|
63
|
2.6
|
[15..16]
|
RN43
|
17Cp30
|
18n35
|
3s53
|
Aql
|
41.1
|
268
|
19.3
|
[41..43]
|
RZ214
|
17Vi32
|
14s17
|
8s13
|
Crt
|
122.5
|
775
|
20.6
|
[36..132]
|
Amycus
|
17Ta47 r
|
13n38
|
30n12
|
Per
|
31.0
|
126
|
13.3
|
[15..35]
|
TC302
|
18Li03
|
1n20
|
5s52
|
Vir
|
50.8
|
409
|
35.1
|
[39..71]
|
KX14
|
18Vi20
|
0s21
|
4n17
|
Leo
|
40.6
|
241
|
0.4
|
[37..41]
|
RD215
|
18Li28
|
3s46
|
10s44
|
Vir
|
151.7
|
1348
|
26.1
|
[37..207]
|
Uranus
|
19Vi06
|
0n44
|
5n00
|
Leo
|
18.3
|
84
|
0.8
|
 |
Saturn
|
19Vi19
|
1n53
|
5n58
|
Vir
|
9.4
|
29
|
2.5
|
 |
Thereus
|
19Ta43 r
|
9s22
|
8n39
|
Tau
|
12.5
|
38
|
20.1
|
[9..14]
|
UR163
|
20Ge18r
|
0n26
|
23n33
|
Tau
|
64.4
|
372
|
0.7
|
[37..66]
|
Nessus
|
20Ta23 r
|
6n07
|
23n46
|
Ari
|
31.5
|
120
|
15.6
|
[12..37]
|
Pallas
|
20Li25
|
12n35
|
3n41
|
Vir
|
2.5
|
5
|
34.5
|
[2..3]
|
Chiron
|
20Aq26r
|
6n30
|
8s32
|
Aqr
|
16.0
|
48
|
7.0
|
[8..18]
|
Chariklo
|
20Aq28r
|
11n14
|
4s01
|
Aqr
|
17.9
|
63
|
23.4
|
[13..18]
|
MW12
|
20Sa37
|
21n07
|
2s05
|
Oph
|
46.1
|
308
|
21.6
|
[39..52]
|
PB112
|
20Li45
|
7s18
|
14s52
|
Vir
|
150.8
|
1111
|
15.5
|
[35..180]
|
Icarus
|
21Sa28
|
8s00
|
31s11
|
Sco
|
1.9
|
1
|
23.5
|
[0..2]
|
TL66
|
21Sc31
|
7n47
|
10s39
|
Lib
|
125.9
|
759
|
24.1
|
[35..132]
|
Heracles
|
21Aq52r
|
5n16
|
9s15
|
Aqr
|
3.0
|
2
|
10.5
|
[0..3]
|
OO67
|
21Li56
|
18n02
|
8n11
|
Vir
|
216.7
|
13561
|
20.1
|
[20..1117]
|
PJ30
|
22Ge10r
|
2n37
|
25n51
|
Tau
|
154.6
|
1361
|
5.6
|
[29..217]
|
Apogee
|
22Li26 r
|
3s11
|
11s42
|
Vir
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
(Moon)
|
22Cp39
|
4n08
|
17s29
|
Sgr
|
1.0
|
0
|
5.2
|
 |
Sun
|
22Li42
|
0n00
|
8s51
|
Vir
|
1.0
|
1
|
0.0
|
 |
AW197
|
22Vi47
|
20s44
|
16s08
|
Crt
|
43.2
|
323
|
24.4
|
[41..53]
|
Flora
|
22Vi58
|
3n26
|
5n57
|
Vir
|
2.4
|
0
|
0.0
|
[0..0]
|
Bienor
|
23Sa00
|
18s54
|
42s09
|
Sco
|
18.6
|
67
|
20.7
|
[13..20]
|
Ixion
|
23Li15
|
13n37
|
3n37
|
Vir
|
48.6
|
247
|
19.6
|
[30..49]
|
Mercury
|
23Li19
|
0n44
|
8s24
|
Vir
|
0.4
|
0
|
7.0
|
 |
UJ438
|
24Ge02r
|
0n16
|
23n37
|
Tau
|
8.6
|
74
|
3.8
|
[8..27]
|
VQ94
|
24Pi04 r
|
59s35
|
54s16
|
Eri
|
206.0
|
2608
|
70.1
|
[7..372]
|
Pholus
|
24Ta23 r
|
24s25
|
4s50
|
Eri
|
10.7
|
92
|
24.7
|
[9..32]
|
Ceto
|
24Aq33r
|
9n12
|
4s40
|
Aqr
|
156.9
|
1017
|
22.2
|
[18..184]
|
BL41
|
26Cp07
|
4n49
|
16s14
|
Sgr
|
9.6
|
31
|
13.3
|
[7..13]
|
(Midheav)
|
26Li29
|
0n00
|
10s14
|
Vir
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
GV9
|
26Vi37
|
20s24
|
17s19
|
Crt
|
38.7
|
270
|
22.0
|
[39..45]
|
TO66
|
26Pi38 r
|
3n07
|
1n32
|
Psc
|
45.9
|
287
|
27.3
|
[38..48]
|
Echeclus
|
26Le56
|
2s01
|
10n39
|
Leo
|
16.2
|
37
|
4.4
|
[6..16]
|
Toro
|
27Sc02
|
1s49
|
21s17
|
Sco
|
1.7
|
2
|
9.3
|
[1..2]
|
XR190
|
27Li32
|
34s03
|
41s46
|
Cen
|
52.8
|
430
|
46.7
|
[53..61]
|
Crantor
|
28Ta00 r
|
11s12
|
8n49
|
Tau
|
23.6
|
86
|
12.8
|
[14..25]
|
Chaos
|
28Ge09r
|
7n59
|
31n27
|
Aur
|
41.1
|
311
|
12.0
|
[41..51]
|
(Ascend)
|
28Sa24
|
0n00
|
23s28
|
Sgr
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
QB243
|
29Ge20r
|
5n47
|
29n15
|
Aur
|
50.9
|
203
|
6.8
|
[15..54]
|
SQ73
|
29Ta24 r
|
13n01
|
32n44
|
Per
|
18.0
|
75
|
17.5
|
[15..21]
|
FZ53
|
29Aq38r
|
27n37
|
14n18
|
Peg
|
33.9
|
116
|
34.8
|
[12..35]
|
Deucalion
|
29Li54
|
0n08
|
11s20
|
Vir
|
43.4
|
291
|
0.3
|
[41..47]
|
Node
|
29Sc58sr
|
0n00
|
20s10
|
Sco
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
Celsius 24 Ca 53 Kelvin 8 Sc 10 Richter 3 sc 31
Cuvier 24 Ar 06 Milankovitch 6 Ca 48 Tazieff 6 Li 55
Darwin 25 Sa 17 Mohorovicich 8 Sa 18 Vulcano 13 Sc 45
Flammario 21 Ca 29 Nephele 28 Ta 13 Wegener 1 Ge 46
Flammeus 2 Pi 22 Plinius 17 Li 41 Werner 0 Ge 24
_______________________________
Focused Minor Planets
OO67 = 21 Li 56
Sun = 22 Li 42
Ixion = 23 Li 15
PB112 = 20 Li 45
Pallas = 20 Li 25
Mercury = 23 Li 19
AW197 = 22 Vi 47 Semisextile
TL66 = 21 Sc 31
Icarus = 21 Sa 28 Sextile
Heracles = 21 Aq 52 r Trine
Chiron = 20 Aq 26 r
Flammario = 21 Ca 29 Square
Pluto = 7 Vi 39 Semisquare
RZ215 = 6 Vi 03
Venus = 7 Sa 30
Mohorovicich = 8 Sa 18
_________________
Orcus = 6 Ca 25 r
Milankovitch = 6 Ca 48
SA278 = 8 Cp 24
Pluto = 7 Vi 39 Sextile
Venus = 7 Sa 30 Quincunx
Tazieff = 6 Li 55 Square
___________________
TY364 = 12 Aq 58 r
Jupiter = 13 Ar 49 r Sextile
Vulcano = 13 Sc 45 Square
___________________
Others:
Quaoar = 2 Sa 06
Wegener = 1 Ge 46
AZ84 = 2 Ge 52 r
Mars = 3 Vi 58 Square
Flammeus = 2 Pi 22
Varuna = 1 Ca 09 r Quincunx
________________
VQ94 = 24 Pi 04 r (dramatic, drastic innovations)
AW197 = 22 Vi 47
Mercury = 23 Li 19 Quincunx
Sun = 22 Li 42
Celsius = 24 Ca 53 Trine
Cuvier = 24 Ar 06 Semisextile
Darwin = 25 Sa 17 Square
_____________________________
_____________________________
Astrological Setting (Sidereal - Fagan/Bradley)
RIYAL Tue October 16 1714 UT 11h16m52s Lat45n36 Lon10e47 SORT ALL
Planet
|
Longit.
|
PB112
|
0Li00
|
Icarus
|
0Sa42
|
TL66
|
0Sc46
|
Heracles
|
1Aq06 r
|
OO67
|
1Li10
|
PJ30
|
1Ge24 r
|
Apogee
|
1Li40 r
|
(Moon)
|
1Cp54
|
Sun
|
1Li57
|
AW197
|
2Vi01
|
Flora
|
2Vi12
|
Bienor
|
2Sa15
|
Ixion
|
2Li30
|
Mercury
|
2Li34
|
UJ438
|
3Ge16 r
|
VQ94
|
3Pi18 r
|
Pholus
|
3Ta37 r
|
Ceto
|
3Aq48 r
|
BL41
|
5Cp22
|
(Midheav)
|
5Li44
|
GV9
|
5Vi51
|
TO66
|
5Pi53 r
|
Echeclus
|
6Le10
|
XR190
|
6Li46
|
Crantor
|
7Ta14 r
|
Chaos
|
7Ge24 r
|
(Ascend)
|
7Sa38
|
QB243
|
8Ge35 r
|
SQ73
|
8Ta38 r
|
FZ53
|
8Aq52 r
|
Deucalion
|
9Li08
|
Node
|
9Sc12 sr
|
RM43
|
9Sc22
|
Logos
|
9Vi24
|
TX300
|
9Pi31 r
|
GQ21
|
9Ar38 r
|
YQ179
|
9Aq48 r
|
HB57
|
9Ta48 r
|
EL61
|
9Vi51
|
FZ173
|
10Ar02 r
|
XX143
|
10Le04
|
MS4
|
10Sc08
|
KF77
|
10Le11
|
Eris
|
10Li16
|
WL7
|
10Cp23
|
Varuna
|
10Ge23r
|
Vesta
|
10Ar49 r
|
XA255
|
11Aq09r
|
Quaoar
|
11Sc20
|
Damocles
|
11Cp23r
|
Cyllarus
|
11Cp27
|
Typhon
|
11Pi34 r
|
AZ84
|
12Ta07 r
|
CZ118
|
12Ta16 r
|
FY9
|
12Vi21
|
Okyrhoe
|
12Aq33r
|
RR43
|
13Ar04 r
|
TD10
|
13Vi10
|
Mars
|
13Le12
|
PN34
|
13Ge28r
|
GM137
|
14Pi14 r
|
Hephaistos
|
14Ar21 r
|
OX3
|
14Vi30
|
RZ215
|
15Le17
|
Phaethon
|
15Ta26 r
|
CF119
|
15Aq31r
|
FP185
|
15Ar36 r
|
CO104
|
15Aq39r
|
Orcus
|
15Ge40r
|
Ceres
|
15Vi52
|
Juno
|
15Vi53
|
Huya
|
16Ca02
|
Elatus
|
16Li09
|
Urania
|
16Vi11
|
Hylonome
|
16Ta22 r
|
OP32
|
16Cp29r
|
Atlantis
|
16Li32
|
Venus
|
16Sc44
|
Sedna
|
16Aq50r
|
Pluto
|
16Le53
|
GB32
|
17Ta00 r
|
DH5
|
17Sc14
|
OM67
|
17Le19
|
Neptune
|
17Ar30 r
|
SA278
|
17Sa38
|
UX25
|
17Pi52 r
|
GZ32
|
17Pi55 r
|
VR130
|
18Li20
|
CY118
|
19Pi05 r
|
VS2
|
19Aq06r
|
Vertex
|
19Ca33
|
CR105
|
19Cp41r
|
RL43
|
20Li41
|
QD112
|
21Ge36r
|
TY364
|
22Cp12r
|
Lilith
|
23Vi00
|
Jupiter
|
23Pi03 r
|
BU48
|
23Sc07
|
Talos
|
23Sa23
|
QB1
|
23Pi24 r
|
Asbolus
|
23Ta25 r
|
Hidalgo
|
23Vi35
|
CO1
|
24Ge05
|
Pylenor
|
24Cp36r
|
Pelion
|
24Li59
|
SB60
|
25Cp07r
|
Radamantus
|
25Ge52
|
XZ255
|
26Sc30
|
RN43
|
26Sa44
|
RZ214
|
26Le46
|
Amycus
|
27Ar01 r
|
TC302
|
27Vi17
|
KX14
|
27Le35
|
RD215
|
27Vi42
|
Uranus
|
28Le21
|
Saturn
|
28Le33
|
Thereus
|
28Ar57 r
|
UR163
|
29Ta32 r
|
Nessus
|
29Ar37 r
|
Pallas
|
29Vi39
|
Chiron
|
29Cp40r
|
Chariklo
|
29Cp43r
|
MW12
|
29Sc51
|
Celsius 4 Ca 08 Kelvin 17 Li 24 Richter 12 Li 46
Cuvier 3 Ar 20 Milankovitch 16 Ge 02 Tazieff 16 Vi 09
Darwin 4 Sa 41 Mohorovicich 17 Sc 32 Vulcano 22 Li 59
Flammario 0 Ca 43 Nephele 7 Ta 27 Wegener 11 Ta 00
Flammeus 11 Aq 36 Plinius 26 Vi 57 Werner 9 Ta 38
_________________________
Focused Minor Planets
OO67 = 1 Li 10
Sun = 1 Li 57
Ixion = 2 Li 30
PB112 = 0 Li 00
Pallas = 29 Vi 39
Mercury = 2 Li 34
AW197 = 2 Vi 01 Semisextile
TL66 = 0 Sc 46
Icarus = 0 Sa 42 Sextile
Heracles = 1 Aq 06 r Trine
Chiron = 29 Cp 40r
Flammario = 0 Ca 43 Square
Pluto = 16 Le 53 Semisquare
RZ215 = 15 Le 17
Venus = 16 Sc 44
Mohorovicich = 17 Sc 32
_________________
Orcus = 15 Ge 40r
Milankovitch = 16 Ge 02
SA278 = 17 Sa 38
Pluto = 16 Le 53 Sextile
Venus = 16 Sc 44 Quincunx
Tazieff = 16 Vi 09 Square
Kelvin = 17 Li 24 Trine
___________________
TY364 = 22 Cp12 r
Jupiter = 23 Pi 03 r Sextile
Vulcano = 22 Li 59 Square
___________________
Others:
Quaoar = 11 Sc 20
Wegener = 11 Ta 00
AZ84 = 12 Ta 07 r
Mars = 13 Le 12 Square
Flammeus = 11 Aq 36
Varuna = 10 Ge 23r Quincunx
__________________
VQ94 = 3 Pi 18 r (dramatic, drastic innovations)
AW197 = 2 Vi 01
Mercury = 2 Li 34 Quincunx
Ixion = 2 Li 30
Sun = 1 Li 57
Celsius = 4 Ca 08 Trine
Cuvier = 3 Ar 20 Semisextile
Darwin = 4 Sa 41 Square
___________________________________________
Posted to Centaurs (YahooGroups) on February 18, 2007
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