Fourth Geneva Convention

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=90 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000" background="0a9fd5a3.jpg"> <div> <B><IMG SRC="0b2c52d0.gif" border=0 width="197" height="45" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B><B>  </B><B> |     </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="_"><U><B>home</B></U></A><B>                                                      </B><FONT SIZE="7" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>AstroGeoData</B></FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="id262.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="The End of World War I: November 11, 191"><U>The End of World War I: November 11, 1918</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id263.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Wiyot Tribe Massacre: February 26, 1860"><U>Wiyot Tribe Massacre: February 26, 1860</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id270.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="P. R. CHINA"><U>P. R. 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DoD photo by Petty Officer 1st class Shane T. McCoy, U.S. Navy.</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>EL61</B></FONT><B>/</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Sun</B></FONT><B> conjunction</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> "The Terror behind"</div> <bR> <bR> <div> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <bR> <bR> <div> >>The Fourth Geneva Convention (or GCIV) relates to the protection of civilians during times of war "in the hands" of an enemy and under any occupation by a foreign power. This should not be confused with the better known Third Geneva Convention, which deals with the treatment of prisoners of war. </div> <div> <B>The convention was published on August 12, 1949</B>, at the end of a conference held in Geneva from April 21 to August 12, 1949. The convention entered into force on October 21, 1950.</div> <div> As of June 27, 2006, when Nauru adopted the convention, it has been ratified by 194 countries.</div> <bR> <div> Part I. General Provisions</div> <div> This sets out the overall parameters for GCIV:</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.png" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Article 2 states that signatories are bound by the convention both in war, armed conflicts where war has not been declared and in an occupation of another country's territory. </div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.png" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Article 3 states that even where there is not a conflict of international character the parties must as a minimum adhere to minimal protections described as: noncombatants, members of armed forces who have laid down their arms, and combatants who are <I>hors de combat</I> (out of the fight) due to wounds, detention, or any other cause <I>shall in all circumstances be treated humanely</I>, with the following prohibitions: </div> <div> <I>(a) violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture;</I> </div> <div> <I>(b) taking of hostages;</I> </div> <div> <I>(c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment</I> </div> <div> <I>(d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.</I> </div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.png" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Article 4 defines who is a <B>Protected person</B>: <I>Persons protected by the Convention are those who, at a given moment and in any manner whatsoever, find themselves, in case of a conflict or occupation, in the hands of a Party to the conflict or Occupying Power of which they are not nationals.</I> But it <B>explicitly excludes</B> <I>Nationals of a State which is not bound by the Convention</I> and the citizens of a neutral state or an allied state if that state has normal diplomatic relations with <I>in the State in whose hands they are</I>. </div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.png" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A number of articles specify how <I>Protecting Powers</I>, <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><I>ICRC</I></FONT> and <I>other humanitarian organizations</I> may aid <B>Protected persons</B>. </div> <div> <B>Protected person</B> is the most important definition in this section because many of the articles in the rest of GCIV only apply to <I>Protected persons</I>.</div> <div> Article 5 is currently one of the most controversial articles of GCIV, because it forms, (along with Article 5 of the GCIII and parts of GCIV Article 4,) the American Administration's interpretation of unlawful combatants.</div> <bR> <div> Part II. General Protection of Populations Against Certain Consequences of War</div> <div> <I>Article 13. The provisions of Part II cover the whole of the populations of the countries in conflict, </I><I><B>without any adverse distinction</B></I><I> based, in particular, on </I><I><B>race</B></I><I>, </I><I><B>nationality</B></I><I>, </I><I><B>religion</B></I><I> or </I><I><B>political opinion</B></I><I>, and are intended to alleviate the sufferings caused by war.</I></div> <bR> <div> Part III. Status and Treatment of Protected Persons</div> <bR> <div>  Section I. Provisions common to the territories of the parties to the conflict and to occupied territories</div> <div> <I>Article 32.</I> A protected person/s shall not have anything done to them <I>of such a character as to cause physical suffering or extermination ... the physical suffering or extermination of protected persons in their hands. This prohibition applies not only to murder, torture, corporal punishments, m</I><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><I>utilation and medical or scientific experiments not necessitated by the medical treatment'</I> While</FONT> popular debate remains on what constitutes a legal definition of torture (see discussion on the Torture page), the ban on corporal punishment simplifies the matter; even the most mundane physical abuse is thereby forbidden by Article 32, as a precaution against alternate definitions of <I>torture.</I></div> <div> The prohibition on scientific experiments was added, in part, in response to experiments by German and Japanese doctors during World War II, of whom Josef Mengele was the most infamous.</div> <bR> <div> Collective punishments</div> <div> <I>Article 33. No </I><I><B>protected person</B></I><I> may be punished for an offence he or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited.</I></div> <div> <I>Pillage is prohibited.</I></div> <div> <I>Reprisals against </I><I><B>protected persons</B></I><I> and their property are prohibited.</I></div> <div> Under the 1949 Geneva Conventions collective punishments are a war crime. Article 33 states: "<I>No protected person may be punished for an offense he or she has not personally committed,</I>" and "<I>collective penalties and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited.</I>"</div> <div> By collective punishment, the drafters of the Geneva Conventions had in mind the reprisal killings of World Wars I and II. In the First World War, Germans executed Belgian villagers in mass retribution for resistance activity. In World War II, Nazis carried out a form of collective punishment to suppress resistance. Entire villages or towns or districts were held responsible for any resistance activity that took place there. The conventions, to counter this, reiterated the principle of individual responsibility. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Commentary to the conventions states that parties to a conflict often would resort to "intimidatory measures to terrorize the population" in hopes of preventing hostile acts, but such practices "strike at guilty and innocent alike. They are opposed to all principles based on humanity and justice."</div> <div> <I>Additional Protocol II of 1977 explicitly forbids collective punishment. But as fewer states have ratified this protocol than GCIV, GCIV Article 33. is the one more commonly quoted.</I> </div> <bR> <div> Right of return</div> <div> Article 49. The second paragraph of Article 49 provides that persons displaced during armed conflict must be transferred back to their homes as soon as hostilities in the area in question have ceased. This right of displaced persons is often referred to as the "right of return" and has be<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >en reaffirmed in later international treaties and conventions. State Practice also establishes this rule as a norm of customary international law, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross.</FONT></div> <div> <<</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Geneva_Convention" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Gene"><U><U>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Geneva_Convention</U></U></A></div> <bR> <div> ----------------------------------------------------------</div> <bR> <div> Examples of what may be behind Geneva Conventions:</div> <bR> <div> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <bR> <div> >>The <B>Guantanamo Bay detention camp</B> is a controversial United States detention center operated by Joint Task Force Guantanamo since 2002 in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, which is on the shore of Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. The detainment areas consist of three camps in the base: Camp Delta (which includes Camp Echo), Camp Iguana, and Camp X-Ray (which has been closed). The facility is often referred to as <B>Guantanamo</B>, or <B>Gitmo</B> (derived from the abbreviation "GTMO"). The detainees currently held as of June 2008 have been classified by the United States as "enemy combatants" After claims were made that these prisoners were not entitled to the protections of the Geneva Conventions, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against this interpretation on 29 June 2006. Following this, on July 7, 2006, the Department of Defense issued an internal memo stating that prisoners will in the future be entitled to protection under the Geneva Conventions.</div> <div> Since the beginning of the current war in Afghanistan, 775 detainees have been brought to Guantanamo, approximately 420 of which have been released without charge. As of May 2008, approximately 270 detainees remain. More than a fifth are cleared for release but may have to wait months or years <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >because U.S. officials are finding it increasingly difficult to persuade countries to accept them, according to officials and defense lawyers. Of the roughly 355 s</FONT>till incarcerated, U.S. officials said they intend to eventually put 60 to 80 on trial and free the rest. On February 9, 2008, it was reported that 6 of the detainees at the Guantanamo Bay facility would be tried for conspiracy in the September 11, 2001 attacks. In May 2008, the Pentagon claimed that 36 former Guantanamo inmates were "confirmed or suspected of having returned to terrorism"<<</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_"><U><U>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp</U></U></A></div> <bR> <div> ---------------------------------------------------------------</div> <bR> <div> <B>Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse</B></div> <bR> <div> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <bR> <div> >>Beginning in 2004, accounts of abuse, torture, sodomy and homicide of prisoners held in the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq (also known as Baghdad Correctional Facility) came to public attention. The acts were committed by some personnel of the 372nd Military Police Company of the United States Army together with additional American governmental agencies. These additional agencies have been referred to as the OGA (Other Government Agencies), which is an often used euphemism for the Central Intelligence Agency.</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >A</FONT>s revealed by the 2004 Taguba Report, a criminal investigation by the US Army Criminal Investigation Command had already been underway since 2003 where multiple recruits from the 320th MP Battalion had been charged under the Uniform Code of Military Justice with prisoner abuse. In 2004 articles of the abuse, including pictures showing military personnel abusing prisoners, came to public attention, when a <I>60 Minutes II</I> news report (April 28) and an article by Seymour M. Hersh in <I>The New Yorker</I> magazine (posted online on April 30 and published days later in the May 10 issue) reported the story.  Janis Karpinski, the commander of Abu Ghraib, demoted for her lack of oversight regarding the abuse, estimated later that 90% of detainees in the priso<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >n were innocent.<<</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_"><U><U>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse</U></U></A></div> <bR> <div> <U>_____________________________________</U></div> <bR> <div> Assuming noon in Geneva (Lat46n12 - Lon6e09), 11:00 UT </div> <bR> <div> Using RIYAL 3.1</div> <bR> <div> <B>Astrological Setting (Tropical - Placidus)</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> RIYAL  Fri August 12 1949  UT 11h00m00s  Lat46n12  Lon6e09   SORT ALL      </div> <bR> <div>        Planet      Longit.      Latit.    Declin.   Const.</div> <bR> <div>       CF119    =  0Ge11     17n44   37n28   Per    </div> <div>       CO1      =  0Ar18 r   19s55   18s05     Cet    </div> <div>       (<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Moon</B></FONT>)     =  0Ar20      1s34    1s18   Psc                 </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>OO67</B></FONT>     =  0Sa21 r   19n51    0s47   Ser   </div> <div>       GV9      =  0Le53     16s54     3n26     CMi     </div> <div>       TO66     =  1Aq08 r   23s01   42s14   Mic    </div> <div>       CY118    =  1Ca09     24s13    0s46   Ori    </div> <div>       (Ascend)   =  1Sc11      0n00   11s53   Vir                                 </div> <div>       RP120    =  1Sc25     10s45   22s01   Vir     </div> <div>       BL41     =  1Sc34     12s04   23s18     Hya   </div> <div>       Radamantu=  1Ca55     12n21   35n47   Aur    </div> <div>       RZ214    =  1Cp56 r   18n05    5s21   Ser     </div> <div>       CE10     =  2Sc07     32s26   42s07   Cen    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>CR105</B></FONT>    =  2Ge08     20s59    0s01   Eri     </div> <div>       GB32     =  2Le19     11s27    8n29     Cnc     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Varuna</B></FONT>   =  2Ta20 r   15s51    2s38   Cet    </div> <div>       Chiron   =  2Sa55      4n36   16s14    Sco      </div> <div>       VU2      =  3Li08     11s08    11s27     Crt      </div> <div>       Chariklo =  3Sa14     19s17   39s40   Lup     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Uranus</B></FONT>   =  3Ca33      0n14   23n38   Gem     </div> <div>       CZ118    =  4Le09     18n38   37n14   Lyn   </div> <div>       RN43     =  4Sa44 r   16n56    4s25   Oph     </div> <div>       HB57     =  4Le48     14s36    4n52    Hya   </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>SA278</B></FONT>    =  4Pi53 r    4n23    5s39    Aqr     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Quaoar</B></FONT>   =  4Li53      0s20    2s15    Vir     </div> <div>       Asbolus  =  4Ca56     17n08   40n29   Aur     </div> <div>       Crantor  =  4Ar57 r   12s06    9s08    Cet     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Mercury</B></FONT>  =  5Vi25      1n08   10n35   Leo     </div> <div>       Vertex   =  5Ge30                                                         </div> <div>       GQ21     =  5Le45     12s10    7n01   Cnc     </div> <div>       UR163    =  6Aq26 r    0n05   18s36   Cap   </div> <div>       Hylonome =  6Ta32 r    2s32   11n19   Ari    </div> <div>       PA44     =  6Li34        0s56       3s28   Vir      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Saturn</B></FONT>   =  6Vi57      1n37    10n28   Leo     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Eris</B></FONT>     =  7Ar22 r     24s50   19s49   Cet     </div> <div>       LE31     =  8Ar01 r   29s08   23s28   Cet      </div> <div>       RR43     =  8Aq06 r   20s56   38s20   Mic     </div> <div>       KF77     =  8Ca30      4n13   27n23   Gem     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>TY364 </B></FONT>   =  8Aq45 r    5n05   13s11   Aqr     </div> <div>       Typhon   =  9Ar10 r     0n43    4n18   Psc     </div> <div>       (Midheav)  =  9Le17      0n00   17n56   Cnc                                 </div> <div>       RD215    =  9Cp18 r   25n01    1n50   Ser     </div> <div>       CC22     =  9Cp25 r    3n41   19s26   Sgr    </div> <div>       CO104    =  9Pi39 r    0s45    8s39   Aqr    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>XR190 </B></FONT>   =  9Ta56 r   29n56   42n46   And     </div> <div>       FZ53     = 10Pi02 r   25n51   16n07   Peg     </div> <div>       DH5      = 10Aq03 r   10n37    7s30   Aqr     </div> <div>       TD10     = 10Sc40      3n36   11s36   Lib     </div> <div>       Thereus  = 10Le53     18s16    0s06   Hya     </div> <div>       FP185    = 11Ca08     29s54    6s49   Mon   </div> <div>       KX14     = 11Vi17        0s20    7n02   Leo     </div> <div>       RM43     = 11Aq19 r   22s26   38s47   Gru  </div> <div>       XZ255    = 11Vi28      2n28    9n33     Leo     </div> <div>       VR130    = 11Sc48      2n22   13s07   Lib     </div> <div>       MW12     = 12Li06      3n43    1s22     Vir     </div> <div>       OM67     = 12Sa53 r   22s33   44s40   Nor    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Neptune</B></FONT>  = 13Li02      1n33    3s43   Vir     </div> <div>       RZ215    = 13Sc09     23s02   37s33   Cen    </div> <div>       Nessus   = 13Ta23      3n05   18n48   Ari    </div> <div>       96PW     = 13Vi24     10n47   16n28   Leo     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Mars</B></FONT>     = 13Ca26      0n40   23n26   Gem      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Ixion</B></FONT>    =  13Li27       16n16    9n41   Vir    </div> <div>       FZ173    = 13Ca49     12n17   34n57   Gem     </div> <div>       VQ94     = 15Ar01 r   44s38   34s50   For     </div> <div>       Pelion   = 16Ca16      3s23   19n06   Gem    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Pluto</B></FONT>    = 16Le17       7n39   23n14   Leo     </div> <div>       RG33     = 16Ca37     33n06   55n08   Lyn    </div> <div>       Ceto     = 16Ar46 r      9s45    2s25   Cet     </div> <div>       XX143    = 16Vi47      5n55   10n40   Leo     </div> <div>       Apogee   = 16Ar57 r    0s07    6n34   Psc                                 </div> <div>       BU48     = 17Aq15 r    1s22   16s59   Cap     </div> <div>       YQ179    = 17Ta16     18s45    1s02   Cet     </div> <div>       Node     = 18Ar10 r      0n00    7n08   Psc                                 </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>TL66</B></FONT>     = 18Aq24 r   24n01    7n35   Del     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>OP32</B></FONT>     = 18Sc43     20n53    2n43   Ser    </div> <div>       Teharonhi= 19Sa08 r    1s48   24s48   Oph   </div> <div>       TC302    = 19Pi16 r   21s55   24s16   Cet     </div> <div>       QF6      = 19Vi20       11n08   14n26   Leo      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Sun</B></FONT>      = 19Le23        0n00   15n01   Leo     </div> <div>       Bienor   = 19Ta23     19n23   36n07   Per     </div> <div>       DA62     = 19Ar48 r   21s14   11s56   Cet     </div> <div>       Echeclus = 20Ge06      4s04   19n01   Tau     </div> <div>       Pylenor  = 20Ca13      2s31   19n26   Gem    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Venus</B></FONT>    = 20Vi18       1n09    4n54   Leo      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>EL61</B></FONT>     = 20Le36       9n53   23n59   Leo     </div> <div>       WN188    = 20Ca41    8s23   13n34   Gem    </div> <div>       TX300    = 21Cp07 r   14s45   36s20   Sgr    </div> <div>       RL43     = 21Li08         8n01    0s49   Vir     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>FY9</B></FONT>      = 21Ca16     16n01   37n33   Lyn  </div> <div>       PN34     = 21Le32      6s32    8n09   Leo   </div> <div>       UJ438    = 21Sc50      1s44   19s55   Lib     </div> <div>       Okyrhoe  = 22Pi13 r    1n09    2s02   Psc    </div> <div>       Elatus   = 22Cp43 r    2s55   24s24   Sgr      </div> <div>       GZ32     = 22Ta43     12s33    6n18   Tau   </div> <div>       AZ84     = 22Ta51      4n39   23n00   Ari     </div> <div>       Huya     = 23Ca30     12s38    8n57   CMi     </div> <div>       Sedna    = 23Ar43 r   10s22    0s26   Cet    </div> <div>       PJ30     = 24Vi22         4s49    2s11   Leo     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Jupiter</B></FONT>  = 24Cp27 r    0s32   21s45   Sgr     </div> <div>       Logos    = 24Ge49      2s08   21n13   Tau    </div> <div>       QD112    = 24Ge59     14n07   37n28   Aur     </div> <div>       GM137    = 25Ge13      2s59   20n23   Tau    </div> <div>       Deucalion= 25Le16      0n21   13n26   Leo    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>UX25 </B></FONT>    = 25Aq24 r   17n07    3n07   Peg     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Orcus</B></FONT>    = 25Ge26      1n20   24n43   Tau     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>AW197</B></FONT>    = 25Ge29     13n26   36n47   Aur     </div> <div>       SQ73     = 25Ca35     16n36   37n18   Lyn    </div> <div>       VS2      = 25Aq47 r    6n12    7s05   Aqr     </div> <div>       OX3      = 25Sc53      1s34   20s46   Lib     </div> <div>       Pholus   = 27Cp00 r    0n29   20s17   Sgr    </div> <div>       PB112    = 27Sa18 r  15s35   39s00   Sco    </div> <div>       Chaos    = 27Pi23 r    9s47   10s01   Cet    </div> <div>       Amycus   = 27Ar28 r   12n47   22n27   Psc    </div> <div>       QB243    = 27Ca53      3n32   24n04   Cnc  </div> <div>       SB60     = 28Sa24 r    4s24   27s50   Sgr     </div> <div>       XA255    = 28Ar31 r   12s32    0s47   Cet     </div> <div>       QB1      = 28Cp50 r    1s55   22s17   Cap     </div> <div>       MS4      =  29Li03       1s38   12s40   Vir     </div> <div>       WL7      = 29Li03        5s06   15s54   Vir    </div> <div>       Cyllarus = 29Li08        4n26    7s01   Vir</div> <div> ____________________________</div> <bR> <div> <B>Focused Minor Planets</B>     </div> <bR> <div> <B>EL61</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >     = 20 Le 36      (</FONT><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >"The Terror behind")</FONT></div> <div> <B>Sun</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >       = 19 Le 23</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>Venus</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   = 20 Vi 18       Semisextile</FONT></div> <div> <B>FY9</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >        = 21 Ca 16</FONT></div> <div> Pylenor  = 20 Ca 13</div> <bR> <div> <B>Quaoar</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" > =   4 Li 53        Semisquare</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Echeclus = 20 Ge 06    Sextile</div> <bR> <div> TX300    =  21 Cp 07 r  Quincunx</div> <bR> <div> <B>OP32</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >     =  18 Sc 43     Square</FONT></div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>TL66</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >     = 18 Aq 24 r</FONT></div> <div> <B>Sun</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >      = 19 Le 23</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>OP32</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    = 18 Sc 43       Square</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Node     = 18 Ar 10 r     Sextile</div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>SA278</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >     =  4 Pi 53 r </FONT></div> <div> <B>Mercury</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =  5 Vi 25     </FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>Uranus</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =   3 Ca 33    Trine</FONT></div> <div> Asbolus   =   4 Ca 56</div> <bR> <div> RN43       =   4 Sa 44 r  Square</div> <div> Chiron     =   2 Sa 55  </div> <bR> <div> <B>Quaoar</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =  4 Li 53       Quincunx</FONT></div> <div> CZ118     =  4 Le 09  </div> <bR> <div> Crantor    =  4 Ar 57 r    Semisextile</div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Ixion</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >      =  13 Li 27</FONT></div> <div> <B>Neptune</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  = 13 Li 02</FONT></div> <div> MW12    =  12 Li 06</div> <bR> <div> <B>Mars</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >      =   13 Ca 26      Square</FONT></div> <div> FZ173    =   13 Ca 49</div> <bR> <div> Nessus   =   13 Ta 23      Quincunx</div> <bR> <div> RZ215    =   13 Sc 09      Semisextile</div> <bR> <div> <B>OO67</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >     =     0 Sa 21 r    Semisquare</FONT></div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>AW197</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =  25 Ge 29</FONT></div> <div> <B>Orcus</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    =  25 Ge 26</FONT></div> <div> Logos    =   24 Ge 49</div> <bR> <div> <B>Jupiter</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =   24 Cp 27 r     Quincunx</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>UX25 </B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    =   25 Aq 24 r     Trine</FONT></div> <div> VS2        =  25 Aq 47 r </div> <bR> <div> Deucalion = 25 Le 16      Sextile</div> <div> Sedna    =   23 Ar 43 r       </div> <bR> <div> <B>XR190 </B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =     9 Ta 56 r      Semisquare</FONT></div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Eris</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >       =   7 Ar 22 r </FONT></div> <div> Typhon   =  9 Ar 10 r</div> <bR> <div> <B>Saturn</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =  6 Vi 57         Quincunx</FONT></div> <bR> <div> RR43     =   8 Aq 06 r     Sextile</div> <div> <B>TY364 </B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =  8 Aq 45 r</FONT></div> <div> UR163    =  6 Aq 26 r</div> <bR> <div> Hylonome =  6 Ta 32 r    Semisextile</div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> Rhadamanthus =  1 Ca 55</div> <div> CY118    =   1 Ca 09</div> <div> RZ214    =   1 Cp 56 r</div> <bR> <div> <B>Pluto</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >      = 16 Le 17      Semisquare</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>CR105</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    =  2 Ge 08      Semisextile</FONT></div> <div> GB32      =  2 Le 19</div> <bR> <div> <B>Varuna</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =  2 Ta 20 r     Sextile</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Chiron     =  2 Sa 55      Quincunx</div> <div> ___________________________</div> <div> ___________________________</div> <bR> <div>                                                                     </div> <div> <B>Astrological Setting (Sidereal - Fagan/Bradley)</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> RIYAL  Fri August 12 1949  UT 11h00m00s  Lat46n12  Lon6e09   SORT ALL</div> <bR> <div>       Planet     Longit.</div> <bR> <div>       PJ30     =  0Vi20     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Jupiter</B></FONT>  =  0Cp25 r        </div> <div>       Logos    =  0Ge47      </div> <div>       QD112    =  0Ge57     </div> <div>       GM137    =  1Ge11      </div> <div>       Deucalion=  1Le14      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>UX25</B></FONT>     =  1Aq22 r   </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Orcus</B></FONT>    =  1Ge23      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>AW197</B></FONT>    =  1Ge27     </div> <div>       SQ73     =  1Ca33     </div> <div>       VS2      =  1Aq45 r   </div> <div>       OX3      =  1Sc51      </div> <div>       Pholus   =  2Cp58 r    </div> <div>       PB112    =  3Sa16 r   </div> <div>       Chaos    =  3Pi21 r    </div> <div>       Amycus   =  3Ar26 r   </div> <div>       QB243    =  3Ca51      </div> <div>       SB60     =  4Sa21 r   </div> <div>       XA255    =  4Ar29 r   </div> <div>       QB1      =  4Cp48 r   </div> <div>       MS4      =  5Li01      </div> <div>       WL7      =  5Li01     </div> <div>       Cyllarus =  5Li05      </div> <div>       CF119    =  6Ta09     </div> <div>       CO1      =  6Pi15 r   </div> <div>       (<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Moon</B></FONT>)     =  6Pi18     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>OO67</B></FONT>     =  6Sc19 r   </div> <div>       GV9      =  6Ca51     </div> <div>       TO66     =  7Cp06 r   </div> <div>       CY118    =  7Ge07     </div> <div>       (Ascend)   =  7Li08                      </div> <div>       RP120    =  7Li23     </div> <div>       BL41     =  7Li32    </div> <div>       Radamantu=  7Ge53     </div> <div>       RZ214    =  7Sa54 r  </div> <div>       CE10     =  8Li05    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>CR105</B></FONT>    =  8Ta06     </div> <div>       GB32     =  8Ca17     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Varuna</B></FONT>   =  8Ar17 r   </div> <div>       Chiron   =  8Sc53     </div> <div>       VU2      =  9Vi06     </div> <div>       Chariklo =  9Sc12     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Uranus</B></FONT>   =  9Ge31     </div> <div>       CZ118    = 10Ca07     </div> <div>       RN43     = 10Sc42 r   </div> <div>       HB57     = 10Ca46     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>SA278</B></FONT>    = 10Aq51 r    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Quaoar</B></FONT>   = 10Vi51      </div> <div>       Asbolus  = 10Ge54    </div> <div>       Crantor  = 10Pi55 r  </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Mercury</B></FONT>  = 11Le23      </div> <div>       Vertex   = 11Ta28                                                         </div> <div>       GQ21     = 11Ca43     </div> <div>       UR163    = 12Cp23 r   </div> <div>       Hylonome = 12Ar30 r    </div> <div>       PA44     = 12Vi32     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Saturn</B></FONT>   = 12Le55           </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Eris</B></FONT>     = 13Pi20 r   </div> <div>       LE31     = 13Pi59 r   </div> <div>       RR43     = 14Cp04 r   </div> <div>       KF77     = 14Ge28      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>TY364 </B></FONT>   = 14Cp43 r   </div> <div>       Typhon   = 15Pi08 r    </div> <div>       (Midheav)  = 15Ca14           </div> <div>       RD215    = 15Sa15 r   </div> <div>       CC22     = 15Sa22 r    </div> <div>       CO104    = 15Aq37 r    </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>XR190</B></FONT>    = 15Ar54 r   </div> <div>       FZ53     = 15Aq59 r   </div> <div>       DH5      = 16Cp01 r   </div> <div>       TD10     = 16Li38      </div> <div>       Thereus  = 16Ca50     </div> <div>       FP185    = 17Ge06     </div> <div>       KX14     = 17Le15      </div> <div>       RM43     = 17Cp17 r  </div> <div>       XZ255    = 17Le25     </div> <div>       VR130    = 17Li45      </div> <div>       MW12     = 18Vi04     </div> <div>       OM67     = 18Sc51 r   </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Neptune</B></FONT>  = 19Vi00      </div> <div>       RZ215    = 19Li07    </div> <div>       Nessus   = 19Ar21     </div> <div>       96PW     = 19Le22     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Mars</B></FONT>     = 19Ge24      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Ixion</B></FONT>    = 19Vi24     </div> <div>       FZ173    = 19Ge47     </div> <div>       VQ94     = 20Pi59 r   </div> <div>       Pelion   = 22Ge14     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Pluto</B></FONT>    = 22Ca15      </div> <div>       RG33     = 22Ge35     </div> <div>       Ceto     = 22Pi44 r   </div> <div>       XX143    = 22Le44      </div> <div>       Apogee   = 22Pi55 r                        </div> <div>       BU48     = 23Cp13 r    </div> <div>       YQ179    = 23Ar14     </div> <div>       Node     = 24Pi08 r                       </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>TL66</B></FONT>     = 24Cp22 r   </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>OP32</B></FONT>     = 24Li41    </div> <div>       Teharonhi= 25Sc06 r    </div> <div>       TC302    = 25Aq14 r </div> <div>       QF6      = 25Le18     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Sun</B></FONT>      = 25Ca21     </div> <div>       Bienor   = 25Ar21     </div> <div>       DA62     = 25Pi46 r   </div> <div>       Echeclus = 26Ta04      </div> <div>       Pylenor  = 26Ge11      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" ><B>Venus</B></FONT>    = 26Le16     </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>EL61</B></FONT>     = 26Ca34     </div> <div>       WN188    = 26Ge39      </div> <div>       TX300    = 27Sa05 r   </div> <div>       RL43     = 27Vi06      </div> <div>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>FY9 </B></FONT>     = 27Ge14     </div> <div>       PN34     = 27Ca30     </div> <div>       UJ438    = 27Li47      </div> <div>       Okyrhoe  = 28Aq11 r   </div> <div>       Elatus   = 28Sa40 r    </div> <div>       GZ32     = 28Ar41     </div> <div>       AZ84     = 28Ar49      </div> <div>       Huya     = 29Ge28     </div> <div>       Sedna    = 29Pi41 r   </div> <div> ___________________</div> <bR> <div> <B>Focused Minor Planets</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>EL61</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    =  26 Ca 34 </FONT></div> <div> <B>Sun</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >      =  25 Ca 21</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>Venus</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =  26 Le 16      Semisextile</FONT></div> <div> <B>FY9</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >      =   27 Ge 14 </FONT></div> <div> Pylenor =  26 Ge 11</div> <bR> <div> <B>Quaoar</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" > = 10 Vi 51       Semisquare</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Echeclus =  26 Ta 04    Sextile</div> <bR> <div> TX300   = 27 Sa 05 r   Quincunx</div> <bR> <div> <B>OP32</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    = 24 Li 41        Square</FONT></div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>TL66</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    =  24 Cp 22 r</FONT></div> <div> <B>Sun</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >      =  25 Ca 21</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>OP32</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =  24 Li 41        Square</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Node    =  24 Pi 08 r     Sextile</div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>SA278</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >     =  10 Aq 51 r</FONT></div> <div> <B>Mercury</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =  11 Le 23    </FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>Uranus</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =    9 Ge 31     Trine</FONT></div> <div> Asbolus   =  10 Ge 54 </div> <bR> <div> RN43       =  10 Sc 42 r   Square</div> <div> Chiron     =    8 Sc 53</div> <bR> <div> <B>Quaoar</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =  10 Vi 51       Quincunx</FONT></div> <div> CZ118    =  10 Ca 07</div> <bR> <div> Crantor   =  10 Pi 55 r     Semisextile</div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Ixion</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >       = 19 Vi 24 </FONT></div> <div> <B>Neptune</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =  19 Vi 00 </FONT></div> <div> MW12     = 18 Vi 04</div> <bR> <div> <B>Mars</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >       =  19 Ge 24     Square</FONT></div> <div> FZ173    =   19 Ge 47</div> <bR> <div> Nessus   =  19 Ar 21      Quincunx</div> <bR> <div> RZ215    =  19 Li 07       Semisextile</div> <bR> <div> <B>OO67</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >     =    6 Sc 19 r    Semisquare</FONT></div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>AW197</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =   1 Ge 27</FONT></div> <div> <B>Orcus</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    =   1 Ge 23</FONT></div> <div> Logos    =    0 Ge 47 </div> <bR> <div> <B>Jupiter</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =    0 Cp 25 r    Quincunx</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>UX25 </B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    =    1 Aq 22 r    Trine</FONT></div> <div> VS2        =   1 Aq 45 r</div> <bR> <div> Deucalion = 1 Le 14       Sextile</div> <div> Sedna    =  29 Pi 41 r     </div> <bR> <div> <B>XR190 </B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =  15 Ar 54 r     Semisquare</FONT></div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Eris</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >       =   13 Pi 20 r</FONT></div> <div> Typhon  =   15 Pi 08 r  </div> <bR> <div> <B>Saturn</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >  =   12 Le 55      Quincunx</FONT></div> <bR> <div> RR43    =    14 Cp 04 r   Sextile</div> <div> <B>TY364 </B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" > =    14 Cp 43 r</FONT></div> <div> UR163 =     12 Cp 23 r  </div> <bR> <div> Hylonome =  12 Ar 30 r   Semisextile</div> <div> ____________________</div> <bR> <bR> <div> Rhadamanthus =  7 Ge 53 </div> <div> CY118     =   7 Ge 07</div> <div> RZ214     =   7 Sa 54 r</div> <bR> <div> <B>Pluto</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >       = 22 Ca 15      Semisquare</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>CR105</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >    =   8 Ta 06        Semisextile</FONT></div> <div> GB32      =    8 Ca 17</div> <bR> <div> <B>Varuna</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >   =    8 Ar 17 r     Sextile</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Chiron     =    8 Sc 53      Quincunx</div> <div> _______________________________</div> <div> _______________________________</div> <bR> <div> Tentatively, for 2005 RN43:</div> <bR> <div> - Compassionate concern for the oppressed, the weak and the persecuted </div> <div> - Legacy of human solidarity</div> <bR> <div> and:</div> <bR> <div> - Dereliction of duty</div> <div> - Noncompliance with procedural rules</div> <div> - Misbehavior</div> <div> - Malingering</div> <div> - Straggling</div> <div> - Criminal or civil <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" >negligence</FONT></div> <div> - Malpractice</div> <div> - Recklessness</div> <div> <B>______________________________________</B></div> <div> <B>______________________________________ </B></div> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>