FY9/Sun conjunction

>>John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer. He is the only person to have won two Nobel Prizes in Physics: in 1956 for inventing the transistor, along with William Shockley and Walter Brattain, and in 1972 for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory, together with Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer. He was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in the same field.

The transistor revolutionized the electronics industry, allowing the Information Age to occur, and made possible the development of almost every modern electronical device, from telephones to computers to missiles. His developments in superconductivity, which won him his second Nobel, are used in medical advances such as CAT scans and MRI.

In 1990, Bardeen appeared on LIFE Magazine 's list of "100 Most Influential Americans of the Century."

John Bardeen was born in Madison, Wisconsin on May 23, 1908. He was the second son of Dr. Charles R. Bardeen and Althea Harmer Bardeen. He was one of five children. His father, Charles Bardeen, was Professor of Anatomy and the first Dean of the Medical School of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Althea Bardeen, before marrying, had taught at the Dewey Laboratory School and run an interior decorating business; after marriage she was an active figure in the art world.

Bardeen's talent for mathematics was recognized early. His seventh grade mathematics teacher encouraged Bardeen in pursuing advanced work, and years later, Bardeen credited him for "first exciting [his] interest in mathematics."

Althea Bardeen became seriously ill with cancer when John was 12 years old. Charles Bardeen downplayed the seriousness of her illness so that it won't affect his children. John was stunned when his mother died. Charles Bardeen married Ruth Hames, who was his secretary, to give his children the family he thought they needed. However, this didn't helped young John and he barely passed French that year.

Bardeen attended the University High School at Madison for several years, but graduated from Madison Central High School in 1923. He graduated from high school at age fifteen, even though he could have graduated several years earlier. His graduation was postponed due to taking additional courses at another high school and also partly because of his mother's death. He entered the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1923. While in college he joined the Zeta Psi fraternity. He raised the needed membership fees partly by playing billiards. He was initiated as a member of Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society. He chose engineering because he didn't want to be an academic like his father and also because it had lots of maths. He also felt that engineering had good job prospects.

Bardeen received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1928 from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He graduated in 1928 despite also having taken a year off during his degree to work in Chicago. He had taken all the graduate courses in physics and mathematics that had interested him, and, in fact, graduated in five years, one more than usual; this allowed him time to also complete a Master's thesis, supervised by Leo J. Peters. He received his M.S. in electrical engineering in 1929 from Wisconsin. His mentors in mathematics were Warren Weaver and Edward Van Vleck. His primary physics mentor was John Hasbrouck van Vleck, but he was also much influenced by visiting scholars such as Paul Dirac, Werner Heisenberg, and Arnold Sommerfeld.

Bardeen was unsuccessful in his 1929 application to Trinity College, Cambridge, for one of their coveted fellowships.

Bardeen stayed on for some time at Wisconsin furthering his studies, but he eventually went to work for Gulf Research Laboratories, the research arm of the Gulf Oil Company, based in Pittsburgh. From 1930 to 1933, Bardeen worked there on the development of methods for the interpretation of magnetic and gravitational surveys. He worked as a geophysicist. After the work failed to keep his interest, he applied and was accepted to the graduate program in mathematics at Princeton University.

Bardeen studied both mathematics and physics as a graduate student, ending up writing his thesis on a problem in solid-state physics, under Nobel laureate physicist Eugene Wigner. Before completing his thesis, he was offered a position as Junior Fellow of the Society of Fellows at Harvard University in 1935. He spent there the next three years, from 1935 to 1938, working with Nobel laureate physicist John Hasbrouck van Vleck and Bridgman on problems in cohesion and electrical conduction in metals, and also did some work on level density of nuclei. He received his Ph.D. in mathematical physics from Princeton University in 1936.

In the fall of 1938, Bardeen started in his new role as assistant professor at the University of Minnesota.

In 1941, the world was embroiled in war, and Bardeen was convinced by his colleagues to take a leave of absence and work for the Naval Ordnance Laboratory. He would stay there for four years. In 1943 he was invited to join the Manhattan Project, but he refused, since he did not want to uproot his family. He received the Meritorious Civilian Service Award for his service at the NOL.

After the end of World War II, Bardeen started seeking a return to academia, but the University of Minnesota did not realize the importance of the young field of solid-state physics. They offered him only a small raise. Bardeen's expertise in solid-state physics made him invaluable to Bell Labs, which was just starting a solid-state division. Remembering the lack of support he had received previously from the university to pursue his research, he decided to take a lucrative offer from Bell Labs in 1945.

In October 1945, John Bardeen began work at Bell Labs. Bardeen was a member of a Solid State Physics Group, led by William Shockley and chemist Stanley Morgan. Other personnel working in the group were Walter Brattain, physicist Gerald Pearson, chemist Robert Gibney, electronics expert Hilbert Moore and several technicians. He moved his family to Summit, New Jersey. John Bardeen had met William Shockley when they were both in school in Massachusetts. He rekindled his friendship with Walter Brattain. Bardeen knew Walter Brattain from his graduate school days at Princeton. He had previously met Brattain through Brattain's brother, Bob Brattain. Bob Brattain was also a Princeton graduate student. Over the years the friendship of Bardeen and Brattain grew, both in the lab, where Brattain put together the experiments and Bardeen wove theories to explain the results and also on the golf course where they spent time on the weekends.

The assignment of the group was to seek a solid-state alternative to fragile glass vacuum tube amplifiers. Their first attempts were based on Shockley's ideas about using an external electrical field on a semiconductor to affect its conductivity. These experiments mysteriously failed every time in all sorts of configurations and materials. The group was at a standstill until Bardeen suggested a theory that invoked surface states that prevented the field from penetrating the semiconductor. The group changed its focus to study these surface states, and they met almost daily to discuss the work. The rapport of the group was excellent, and ideas were freely exchanged.By the winter of 1946 they had enough results that Bardeen submitted a paper on the surface states to Physical Review. Brattain started experiments to study the surface states through observations made while shining a bright light on the semiconductor's surface. This led to several more papers (one of them co-authored with Shockley), which estimated the density of the surface states to be more than enough to account for their failed experiments. The pace of the work picked up significantly when they started to surround point contacts between the semiconductor and the conducting wires with electrolytes. Moore built a circuit that allowed them to vary the frequency of the input signal easily and suggested that they use glycol borate (gu), a viscous chemical that didn't evaporate. Finally they began to get some evidence of power amplification when Pearson, acting on a suggestion by Shockley, put a voltage on a droplet of gu placed across a P-N junction.

The invention of the transistor

The first transistor invented at Bells Labs on December 23, 1947.

In the spring of 1947, William Shockley set Brattain and Bardeen a task to explain why an amplifier he had devised didn't work. At the heart of the amplifier was a crystal of silicon. They would switch to germanium after some months. To figure out what was going on, Bardeen had to remember some of the quantum mechanics research that had been done on semiconductors while he was completing his Ph.D. at Princeton University. Bardeen had also come up with some new theories himself. By observing Brattain's experiments, Bardeen realized that everyone had been falsly assuming electrical current traveled through all parts of the germanium in a similar way. The electrons behaved differently at the surface of the metal. If they could control what was happening at the surface, the amplifier should work.

On December 23, 1947, Bardeen and Brattain—working without Shockley—succeeded in creating a point-contact transistor that achieved amplification. By the next month, Bell Lab's patent attorneys started to work on the patent applications.

Bell Labs attorneys soon discovered that Shockley's field effect principle had been anticipated and patented in 1930 by Julius Lilienfeld, who filed his MESFET-like patent in Canada already on October 22, 1925. Although the patent appeared "breakable" (it could not work) the patent attorneys based one of its four patent applications only on the Bardeen-Brattain point contact design. Three others submitted at the same time covered the electrolyte-based transistors with Bardeen, Gibney and Brattain as the inventors. Shockley's name was not on any of these patent applications. This angered Shockley, who thought his name should also be on the patents because the work was based on his field effect idea. He even made efforts to have the patent written only in his name, and told Bardeen and Brattain of his intentions.

At the same time Shockley secretly continued his own work to build a different sort of transistor based on junctions instead of point contacts; he expected this kind of design would be more likely to be viable commercially. Shockley worked furiously on his magnum opus, Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors which was finally published as a 558 page treatise in 1950. In it, Shockley worked out the critical ideas of drift and diffusion and the differential equations that govern the flow of electrons in solid state crystals. Shockley's diode equation is also described. This seminal work became the "bible" for an entire generation of scientists working to develop and improve new variants of the transistor and other devices based on semiconductors.

Shockley was dissatisfied with certain parts of the explanation for how the point contact transistor worked and conceived of the possibility of minority carrier injection. This led Shockley to ideas for what he called a "sandwich transistor." This resulted in the junction transistor, which was announced at a press conference on July 4, 1951. Shockley obtained a patent for this invention on September 25, 1951. Different fabrication methods for this device were developed but the "diffused-base" method became the method of choice for many applications. It soon eclipsed the point contact transistor, and it and its offspring became overwhelmingly dominant in the marketplace for many years. Shockley continued as a group head to lead much of the effort at Bell Labs to improve it and its fabrication for two more years.

Shockley took the lion's share of the credit in public for the invention of transistor, which led to a deterioration of Bardeen's relationship with Shockley. Bell Labs management, however, consistently presented all three inventors as a team. Shockley eventually infuriated and alienated Bardeen and Brattain, and he essentially blocked the two from working on the junction transistor. Bardeen began pursuing a theory for superconductivity and left Bell Labs in 1951. Brattain refused to work with Shockley further and was assigned to another group. Neither Bardeen nor Brattain had much to do with the development of the transistor beyond the first year after its invention.

The "transistor" (a combination of "transfer" and "resistor") was 50 times smaller than the vacuum tubes it replaced in televisions and radios and allowed electrical devices to become more compact.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

A commemorative plaque remembering John Bardeen and the theory of superconductivity, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

By 1951, Bardeen was looking for a new job. Fred Seitz, a friend of Bardeen, convinced the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to make Bardeen an offer of $10,000 a year. Bardeen accepted the offer and left Bell Labs. He joined the engineering faculty and the physics faculty at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1951. He was Professor of Electrical Engineering and of Physics at Illionis. His first Ph.D. student was Nick Holonyak (1954), the inventor of the first LED in 1962.

At Illinois, he established two major research programs, one in the Electrical Engineering Department and one in the Physics Department. The research program in the Electrical Engineering Department dealt with both experimental and theoretical aspects of semiconductors, and the research program in the Physics Department dealt with theoretical aspects of macroscopic quantum systems, particularly superconductivity and quantum liquids.

He was an active professor at Illinois from 1951 to 1975 and then became Professor Emeritus.

The Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956

In 1956, John Bardeen shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with William Shockley of Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments and Walter Brattain of Bell Telephone Laboratories "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect".

Bardeen first heard the news that the Nobel Prize in Physics had been awarded to him, Brattain, and Shockley when he was making breakfast and listening to the radio on the morning of Thursday, November 1, 1956.

The Nobel Prize ceremony took place in Stockholm, Sweden on the evening of Monday, December 10. Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley received their awards that night from King Gustav VI and then adjourned for a great banquet in their honor. On that night the three men were together, and they remembered the days when they had been friends and a great research team.

Bardeen brought only one of his three children to the Nobel Prize ceremony. His two sons were studying at Harvard University, and Bardeen didn't wanted to disrupt their studies. King Gustav scolded Bardeen because of this, and Bardeen assured the King that the next time he would bring all his children to the ceremony.

In 1957, John Bardeen, in collaboration with Leon Cooper and his doctoral student John Robert Schrieffer, proposed the standard theory of superconductivity known as the BCS theory (named for their initials).

BCS theory explains conventional superconductivity, the ability of certain metals at low temperatures to conduct electricity without electrical resistance. BCS theory views superconductivity as a macroscopic quantum mechanical effect. It proposes that electrons with opposite spin can become paired, forming Cooper pairs. Independently and at the same time, superconductivity phenomenon was explained by Nikolay Bogoliubov by means of the so-called Bogoliubov transformations.

In many superconductors, the attractive interaction between electrons (necessary for pairing) is brought about indirectly by the interaction between the electrons and the vibrating crystal lattice (the phonons). Roughly speaking the picture is the following:

An electron moving through a conductor will attract nearby positive charges in the lattice. This deformation of the lattice causes another electron, with opposite "spin", to move into the region of higher positive charge density. The two electrons are then held together with a certain binding energy. If this binding energy is higher than the energy provided by kicks from oscillating atoms in the conductor (which is true at low temperatures), then the electron pair will stick together and resist all kicks, thus not experiencing resistance.

The Nobel Prize in Physics in 1972

In 1972, John Bardeen shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Leon Neil Cooper of Brown University and John Robert Schrieffer of the University of Pennsylvania for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory.

Bardeen did bring all his children to the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden.

This was Bardeen's second Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in the same field. He also became only the third person to win two Nobel Prizes. The other two were Marie Curie, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, and Linus Pauling, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and Nobel Peace Prize in 1962. In 1980, Frederick Sanger won his second Nobel Prize in Chemistry and became the fourth person to win two Nobel Prizes.

Bardeen gave much of his Nobel Prize money to fund the Fritz London Memorial Lectures at Duke University.

In 1971, Bardeen received the IEEE Medal of Honor for "his profound contributions to the understanding of the conductivity of solids, to the invention of the transistor, and to the microscopic theory of superconductivity."

Bardeen was one of 11 recipients given the Third Century Award from President George H.W. Bush in 1990 for "exceptional contributions to American society" and was granted a gold medal from the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1988.

Bardeen was also an important advisor to Xerox Corporation. Though quiet by nature, he took the uncharacteristic step of urging Xerox executives to keep their California research center, Xerox PARC, afloat when the parent company was suspicious that its research center would amount to little.

Bardeen died of cardiac arrest at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts on January 30, 1991. While he lived in Champaign-Urbana, he was in Boston for medical consultation.

Bardeen and his wife Jane had three children, James and William Bardeen and Elizabeth Greytak, and six grandchildren when he died.

Bardeen married Jane Maxwell on July 18, 1938. While at Princeton, he met Jane during a visit to his old friends in Pittsburgh.

Bardeen was a man with a very unassuming personality. While he served as a professor for almost 40 years at the University of Illinois, he was best remembered by neighbors for throwing cookouts where he would cook for his friends, many of whom were unaware of his accomplishments at the university. He enjoyed playing golf and going on picnics with his family.

It has been said that Bardeen proves wrong the stereotype of the "crazy scientist."Lillian Hoddeson, a University of Illinois historian who wrote a book on Bardeen, said that because he "differed radically from the popular stereotype of genius and was uninterested in appearing other than ordinary, the public and the media often overlooked him."

In honor of Professor Bardeen, the engineering quadrangle at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is named the Bardeen Quad.

Also in honor of Bardeen, Sony Corporation endowed a $53 million John Bardeen professorial chair at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, beginning in 1990. The current John Bardeen Professor is Nick Holonyak, Bardeen's first doctoral student and protege.

At the time of Bardeen's death, then-University of Illinois chancellor Morton Weir said, "It is a rare person whose work changes the life of every American; John's did."<<

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born May 23, 1908 at 5:00 AM, 11:00 UT, in Madison (WI) (USA)

Rodden's AstroDatabank rating: AA

Astrological Setting (Tropical - Placidus)

RIYAL Sat May 23 1908 UT 11h00m00s Lat43n04 Lon89w24 SORT ALL

Planet	Longitude	Latitude	Declin.	Const.	H.D.	Period	Inclin.	O. Range
GM137	0Vi09	14n22	24n48	Leo	7.3	23	15.5	7.1->9.3
Mars	0Ca34	1n03	24n30	Gem	1.6	2	1.9
CY118	0Ge41	24s51	4s03	Eri	75.9	869	25.6	34.7->147.
VS2	0Cp42 r	8s00	31s27	Sgr	41.8	247	14.8	36.3->42.3
RG33	0Li52 r	10n05	8n54	Vir	5.3	29	35.6	2.2->16.9
FY9	0Ge55	9s07	11n25	Tau	39.8	308	29.0	38.3->53.0
Cyllarus	1Vi00	12n21	22n38	Leo	34.9	135	12.6	16.4->36.1
Varuna	1Pi00	13s58	24s07	Aqr	41.0	280	17.2	40.6->45.1
CF119	1Ta26	19n29	30n06	Psc	76.2	843	19.7	38.6->139.
QF6	1Le29	5s05	14n52	Cnc	4.8	18	24.5	2.2->11.8
Ixion	1Vi36	19n30	29n00	LMi	46.2	250	19.6	30.1->49.2
Sun	1Ge53	0n00	20n33	Tau	1.0	1	0.0
XA255	3Ar00	12s13	10s00	Cet	47.7	162	12.7	9.3->50.1
PB112	3Sa50 r	14s33	35s11	Lup	82.1	1106	15.4	35.3->178.
RP120	4Sc12 r	5s56	18s30	Vir	87.0	414	119.1	2.5->108.6
Vertex	4Sc16
XX143	4Ge19	3s58	17n07	Tau	16.2	76	6.8	9.6->26.4
OM67	4Sc51 r	22s18	33s57	Cen	68.3	971	23.3	39.3->156.
RD215	5Sa00 r	16n10	5s14	Oph	71.7	1336	25.9	37.6->205.
Pylenor	5Sc23 r	5n45	7s54	Vir	14.0	68	5.5	11.7->21.8
Node	5Ca37 r	0n00	23n20	Gem
FZ53	5Cp51 r	34n37	11n16	Oph	30.1	116	34.8	12.3->35.1
MW12	6Vi32	9s32	0n15	Sex	50.9	311	21.5	39.6->52.2
Pelion	6Aq32 r	0n27	18s13	Cap	17.5	89	9.4	17.3->22.6
XR190	6Ar33	43n36	41n43	And	61.8	431	46.6	52.3->61.8
SQ73	6Sa33 r	14s39	35s50	Sco	16.1	74	17.5	14.7->20.6
GV9	6Ge34	1n02	22n26	Tau	43.1	273	22.0	38.9->45.4
UJ438	7Aq03 r	2n34	16s02	Cap	25.9	74	3.8	8.2->26.9
QB1	7Sa18 r	2s05	23s35	Oph	45.0	290	2.2	40.9->46.8
Saturn	7Ar19	2s12	0n53	Cet	9.5	29	2.5
Jupiter	7Le43	0n46	19n05	Cnc	5.3	12	1.3
Moon	7Pi46	4s36	12s56	Aqr	1.0	0	5.2
96PW	8Vi29 r	8n45	16n30	Leo	103.6	3595	29.5	2.6->466.8
EL61	8Ca34	10s49	12n23	Gem	42.4	285	28.2	34.9->51.7
MS4	8Vi47	14s37	5s18	Sex	40.7	272	17.7	35.8->48.1
PJ30	8Le50	1s38	16n29	Cnc	64.1	1389	5.6	28.8->220.
Deucalion	8Ca54	0n16	23n25	Gem	46.7	295	0.4	41.8->46.8
VQ94	9Ar06	50s09	41s36	Phe	105.1	2626	70.5	6.7->374.0
Orcus	9Ar42	19n51	22n00	Peg	31.1	246	20.6	30.5->48.0
HB57	10Ca01	15s17	7n50	Mon	86.0	2072	15.5	38.4->286.
Ascend	10Ge02	0n00	21n58	Tau
Huya	10Ge07	15s03	7n05	Ori	49.7	249	15.5	28.7->50.3
Sedna	10Ar32	8s45	3s53	Cet	128.7	11675	12.0	76.0->953.
CR105	10Ar37	20s17	14s25	Cet	63.7	3359	22.8	44.0->404.
Typhon	10Pi43	0s28	7s59	Aqr	57.0	232	2.4	17.4->58.1
GB32	11Ca29	13s33	9n27	Mon	92.7	3085	14.2	35.6->388.
RN43	11Li43 r	2n30	2s20	Vir	42.4	269	19.3	40.8->42.4
KF77	11Ar50	0s15	4n27	Psc	24.5	132	4.4	19.8->32.1
KX14	12Ca10	0n00	22n54	Gem	39.1	243	0.4	37.3->40.7
UX25	12Cp43r	19n23	3s32	Aql	48.3	278	19.4	36.4->48.7
Neptune	13Ca03	0s46	22n03	Gem	29.9	166	1.8
Radamantus	13Ar15	0n44	5n55	Psc	36.7	244	12.8	32.9->45.1
PA44	13Ge31	2s07	20n20	Tau	17.5	53	3.3	3.4->24.8
FP185	13Ge44	29s43	7s04	Eri	87.1	3294	30.8	34.4->408.
Midheav	13Aq47	0n00	16s42	Cap
Venus	13Ca51	3n15	25n57	Gem	0.7	1	3.4
TY364	14Sa00r	23n26	0n47	Oph	39.7	242	24.9	36.2->41.4
Chaos	14Aq02r	12s03	28s07	Mic	49.8	308	12.0	40.7->50.4
CZ118	14Ca36	24n03	46n31	Lyn	92.1	1253	27.7	38.0->194.
BL41	14Ca42	1s32	21n06	Gem	8.0	31	13.4	7.2->12.7
TX300	14Sc58r	26s14	41s08	Cen	41.5	284	25.8	38.0->48.5
OO67	15Sc14r	20n10	2n55	Ser	99.2	13012	20.0	20.8->1085
RM43	15Cp33r	11s33	34s00	Sgr	75.3	854	28.8	34.9->145.
XZ255	15Cp43r	1s13	23s44	Sgr	15.8	63	2.6	15.3->16.5
Quaoar	15Le43	6s10	10n14	Cnc	44.7	288	8.0	42.2->45.0
RZ215	15Li57 r	15s51	20s50	Crv	76.3	1024	25.4	31.1->172.
Uranus	16Cp30r	0s25	22s50	Sgr	19.5	84	0.8
TL66	16Cp37r	22n51	0n17	Aql	71.9	755	24.0	34.8->131.
RR43	16Sa56r	4n25	18s25	Oph	44.3	283	28.6	37.2->49.1
AW197	17Ta32	22n31	38n30	And	53.2	325	24.4	41.3->53.3
CC22	17Li40 r	6n49	0s38	Vir	5.3	20	11.1	5.2->9.6
FZ173	18Ge01	12n15	35n06	Aur	78.0	798	12.7	32.6->139.
Bienor	18Sc13r	21s03	37s20	Cen	16.5	67	20.7	13.2->19.9
Hylonome	18Aq17r	2n44	12s45	Aqr	28.3	125	4.2	18.8->31.2
SA278	18Aq39r	8n35	7s04	Aqr	91.3	883	16.3	32.8->151.
Mercury	19Ge03	2n07	25n06	Tau	0.3	0	7.0
RZ214	19Sc44r	6n15	11s40	Lib	61.5	774	20.5	36.7->131.
OX3	19Li52 r	2s59	10s32	Vir	43.7	181	3.3	17.6->46.5
BU48	19Sa59r	11n35	11s32	Ser	43.5	191	14.3	20.4->46.0
Pholus	20Li09 r	26n02	16n13	Boo	13.8	91	24.7	8.7->31.9
GZ32	20Sa17r	7n19	15s48	Ser	18.0	110	15.1	18.0->28.0
PN34	20Ca28	1n56	23n48	Gem	48.3	173	16.6	13.5->48.6
TO66	20Sc29r	24s05	40s54	Cen	38.1	285	27.4	38.1->48.4
SB60	21Li00 r	23s50	30s04	Cen	38.0	274	23.9	37.6->46.7
CO1	21Le45	18n22	31n32	LMi	12.1	95	19.7	10.9->30.7
YQ179	22Ar11	20s39	10s33	Cet	80.6	838	20.9	37.2->140.
OP32	22Vi12 r	4s14	0s48	Leo	41.8	286	27.1	38.8->47.9
VR130	22Le30	2s03	12n05	Leo	22.8	118	3.5	14.8->33.3
TC302	23Aq16r	31s24	42s56	Gru	68.1	409	35.0	38.8->71.5
Crantor	23Le16	6n33	19n57	Leo	15.8	86	12.8	14.1->24.9
QD112	23Vi19 r	0n34	3n11	Vir	13.5	83	14.5	8.0->30.1
Chiron	23Aq22	6n31	7s34	Aqr	15.7	50	6.9	8.4->18.8
VU2	23Pi25	13n14	9n32	Peg	4.9	19	14.0	3.2->10.9
Pluto	23Ge45	7s14	16n05	Tau	45.7	250	17.1	29.9->49.4
QB243	23Ge52	6n02	29n20	Aur	52.8	205	6.8	15.4->54.1
DA62	24Ar01	12s24	2s13	Cet	11.2	21	52.4	4.1->11.2
Elatus	24Pi04	5s17	7s13	Aqr	7.8	45	5.6	7.4->18.0
UR163	24Sc07r	0s42	19s29	Lib	40.0	370	0.7	37.0->66.0
Thereus	24Ge14	16s39	6n41	Ori	13.6	38	20.1	8.9->13.7
Chariklo	24Pi20	18n27	14n40	Peg	18.4	62	23.4	13.1->18.4
Amycus	24Aq28	1n56	11s33	Cap	28.2	125	13.4	15.1->34.8
DH5	24Li38 r	18n37	7n48	Vir	18.5	104	22.5	14.0->30.2
CE10	25Le08 r	4s25	8n59	Leo	8.2	31	145.4	2.0->17.5
Ceto	25Pi21	1s37	3s20	Psc	78.3	1018	22.4	17.7->184.
Eris	25Pi42	31s31	30s20	Scl	93.1	556	44.0	37.8->97.4
Nessus	26Pi19	9s06	9s48	Cet	33.5	122	15.6	11.8->37.3
Teharonhi	26Li24 r	2s36	12s37	Vir	43.0	293	2.6	42.8->45.4
Logos	26Ar50	2s45	7n47	Psc	43.8	304	2.9	39.7->50.7
Okyrhoe	27Ge00	13s35	9n51	Ori	6.6	25	15.6	5.8->11.1
LE31	27Vi15 r	29n59	28n22	Com	5.4	23	152.4	4.3->11.9
Asbolus	27Le15	10n26	22n12	Leo	22.6	76	17.6	6.9->29.0
WN188	27Aq20	10s51	22s34	Aqr	21.4	55	27.1	2.2->26.6
TD10	27Li26 r	2n27	8s17	Vir	88.3	925	6.0	12.3->177.
Echeclus	27Cp42r	4n21	16s22	Sgr	6.3	34	4.4	5.8->15.2
CO104	27Sc49r	2s55	22s31	Lib	24.7	118	3.1	20.5->27.6
GQ21	28Ge24	12s48	10n38	Ori	67.9	915	13.4	38.4->150.
RL43	28Ge53	11s14	12n12	Ori	25.0	122	12.3	23.6->25.6
Apogee	29Ca20	2n06	22n22	Cnc
AZ84	29Pi27	12n49	11n32	Peg	38.4	247	13.6	32.4->46.4
WL7	29Pi40	1s17	1s19	Psc	17.8	90	11.2	14.9->25.3

Focused Minor Planets

Mars = 0 Ca 34 Semisextile

VS2 = 0 Cp 42 r Quincunx

Varuna = 1 Pi 00 Square

_____________________

Moon = 7 Pi 46 Trine

Jupiter = 7 Le 43 Semisextile

Saturn = 7 Ar 19 Square

QB1 = 7 Sa 18 r Quincunx

MS4 = 8 Vi 47 Sextile

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Mercury = 19 Ge 03

SA278 = 18 Aq 39 r Trine

Hylonome = 18 Aq 17 r

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UX25 = 12 Cp 43 r

Venus = 13 Ca 51

Neptune = 13 Ca 03

FP185 = 13 Ge 44 Quincunx

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TY364 = 14 Sa 00 r

Venus = 13 Ca 51 Quincunx

Neptune = 13 Ca 03

Quaoar = 15 Le 43 Trine

Chaos = 14 Aq 02 r Sextile

TX300 = 14 Sc 58 r Semisextile

_____________________

Quaoar = 15 Le 43

Chaos = 14 Aq 02 r

Mars = 0 Ca 34 Semisquare

TY364 = 14 Sa 00 r Trine

TX300 = 14 Sc 58 r Square

_____________________

TL66 = 16 Cp 37 r

Uranus = 16 Cp 30 r

OO67 = 15 Sc 14 r Sextile

Quaoar = 15 Le 43 Quincunx

AW197 = 17 Ta 32 Trine

RR43 = 16 Sa 56 r Semisextile

_____________________

Pluto = 23 Ge 45 Square

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Astrological Setting (Sidereal - Fagan/Bradley)

RIYAL Sat May 23 1908 UT 11h00m00s Lat43n04 Lon89w24 SORT ALL

Planet	Longitude
Pluto	0Ge18
QB243	0Ge25
DA62	0Ar34
Elatus	0Pi37
UR163	0Sc39 r
Thereus	0Ge47
Chariklo	0Pi53
Amycus	1Aq00
DH5	1Li11 r
CE10	1Le41 r
Ceto	1Pi54
Eris	2Pi14
Nessus	2Pi52
Teharonhi	2Li56 r
Logos	3Ar23
Okyrhoe	3Ge33
LE31	3Vi47 r
Asbolus	3Le47
WN188	3Aq52
TD10	3Li59 r
Echeclus	4Cp14 r
CO104	4Sc21 r
GQ21	4Ge57
RL43	5Ge26
Apogee	5Ca53
AZ84	6Pi00
WL7	6Pi13
GM137	6Le41
Mars	7Ge06
CY118	7Ta13
VS2	7Sa14 r
RG33	7Vi25 r
FY9	7Ta28
Cyllarus	7Le32
Varuna	7Aq33
CF119	7Ar58
QF6	8Ca02
Ixion	8Le08
Sun	8Ta26
XA255	9Pi33
PB112	10Sc23r
RP120	10Li44 r
Vertex	10Li49
XX143	10Ta52
OM67	11Li24 r
RD215	11Sc33 r
Pylenor	11Li56 r
Node	12Ge10r
FZ53	12Sa24r
MW12	13Le04
Pelion	13Cp05r
XR190	13Pi05
SQ73	13Sc06r
GV9	13Ta06
UJ438	13Cp36r
QB1	13Sc51r
Saturn	13Pi52
Jupiter	14Ca16
Moon	14Aq19
96PW	15Le02 r
EL61	15Ge07
MS4	15Le20
PJ30	15Ca23
Deucalion	15Ge27
VQ94	15Pi38
Orcus	16Pi15
HB57	16Ge33
Ascend	16Ta35
Huya	16Ta40
Sedna	17Pi04
CR105	17Pi10
Typhon	17Aq15
GB32	18Ge02
RN43	18Vi16 r
KF77	18Pi23
KX14	18Ge42
UX25	19Sa16r
Neptune	19Ge35
Radamantus	19Pi47
PA44	20Ta04
FP185	20Ta17
Midheav	20Cp20
Venus	20Ge24
TY364	20Sc33r
Chaos	20Cp35r
CZ118	21Ge08
BL41	21Ge15
TX300	21Li31 r
OO67	21Li47 r
RM43	22Sa06r
XZ255	22Sa15r
Quaoar	22Ca16
RZ215	22Vi29 r
Uranus	23Sa02r
TL66	23Sa10r
RR43	23Sc29r
AW197	24Ar05
CC22	24Vi12 r
FZ173	24Ta33
Bienor	24Li45 r
Hylonome	24Cp49r
SA278	25Cp12r
Mercury	25Ta36
RZ214	26Li17 r
OX3	26Vi24 r
BU48	26Sc32r
Pholus	26Vi42 r
GZ32	26Sc49r
PN34	27Ge00
TO66	27Li02 r
SB60	27Vi33 r
CO1	28Ca18
YQ179	28Pi44
OP32	28Le44 r
VR130	29Ca02
TC302	29Cp49r
Crantor	29Ca49
QD112	29Le51 r
Chiron	29Cp55
VU2	29Aq58

Focused Minor Planets

Mars = 7 Ge 06 Semisextile

VS2 = 7 Sa 14 r Quincunx

Varuna = 7 Aq 33 Square

_____________________

Deucalion = 15 Ge 27

Moon = 14 Aq 19 Trine

Jupiter = 14 Ca 16 Semisextile

Saturn = 13 Pi 52 Square

Orcus = 16 Pi 15

QB1 = 13 Sc 51 r Quincunx

MS4 = 15 Le 20 Sextile

_____________________

Mercury = 25 Ta 36

SA278 = 25 Cp 12 r Trine

Hylonome = 24 Cp 49 r

_____________________

UX25 = 19 Sa 16 r

Venus = 20 Ge 24

Neptune = 19 Ge 35

FP185 = 20 Ta 17 Quincunx

_____________________

TY364 = 20 Sc 33 r

Venus = 20 Ge 24 Quincunx

Neptune = 19 Ge 35

Quaoar = 22 Ca 16 Trine

Chaos = 20 Cp 35 r Sextile

TX300 = 21 Li 31 r Semisextile

_____________________

Quaoar = 22 Ca 16

Chaos = 20 Cp 35 r

Mars = 7 Ge 06 Semisquare

TY364 = 20 Sc 33 r Trine

TX300 = 21 Li 31 r Square

_____________________

TL66 = 23 Sa 10 r

Uranus = 23 Sa 02 r

OO67 = 21 Li 47 r Sextile

Quaoar = 22 Ca 16 Quincunx

AW197 = 24 Ar 05 Trine

RR43 = 23 Sc 29 r Semisextile

_____________________

Pluto = 0 Ge 18 Square

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Posted to Centaurs (YahooGroups) on March 10, 2008

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