|
Country:
|
Colombia
|
|
Subregion Name:
|
Colombia
|
||
Volcano Number:
|
1501-08=
|
||
Volcano Type:
|
Complex volcano
|
||
Volcano Status:
|
Historical
|
||
Last Known Eruption:
|
2006
|
||
Summit Elevation:
|
4276 m
|
14,029 feet
|
|
Latitude:
|
1.22°N
|
1°13'0"N
|
|
Longitude:
|
77.37°W
|
77°22'0"W
|
|
>Galeras, a stratovolcano with a large breached caldera located immediately west of the city of Pasto, is one of Colombia's most frequently active volcanoes. The dominantly andesitic Galeras volcanic complex has been active for more than 1 million years, and two major caldera collapse eruptions took place during the late Pleistocene. Long-term extensive hydrothermal alteration has affected the volcano. This has contributed to large-scale edifice collapse that has occurred on at least three occasions, producing debris avalanches that swept to the west and left a large horseshoe-shaped caldera inside which the modern cone has been constructed. Major explosive eruptions since the mid Holocene have produced widespread tephra deposits and pyroclastic flows that swept all but the southern flanks. A central cone slightly lower than the caldera rim has been the site of numerous small-to-moderate historical eruptions since the time of the Spanish conquistadors.<
|
|||
Galeras Volcanic Eruption (Colombia): January 18, 2008
Planet
|
Longitude
|
Latitude
|
Declin.
|
Const.
|
H.D.
|
Period
|
Inclin.
|
O. Range
|
VU2
|
0Sa01
|
3s05
|
23s10
|
Sco
|
10.3
|
18
|
13.8
|
3.1->10.7
|
MS4
|
0Cp15
|
14n07
|
9s19
|
Oph
|
47.3
|
272
|
17.7
|
36.1->47.8
|
CO104
|
0Li19 r
|
0s15
|
0s21
|
Vir
|
21.4
|
119
|
3.1
|
20.6->27.7
|
WN188
|
0Aq44
|
1n14
|
18s48
|
Cap
|
10.4
|
55
|
26.9
|
2.2->26.7
|
Teharonhi
|
0Pi57
|
1n09
|
10s04
|
Aqr
|
45.1
|
294
|
2.6
|
43.0->45.3
|
VS2
|
1Ge18 r
|
13n07
|
33n13
|
Per
|
36.4
|
246
|
14.8
|
36.4->42.2
|
VQ94
|
1Sc38
|
29n10
|
15n22
|
Boo
|
8.2
|
2700
|
70.5
|
6.8->381.0
|
Vertex
|
1Ar47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KF77
|
1Sa55
|
3s00
|
23s29
|
Sco
|
20.8
|
134
|
4.4
|
19.8->32.5
|
TC302
|
2Ta22
|
6n41
|
18n34
|
Ari
|
47.0
|
409
|
35.1
|
39.1->71.2
|
CY118
|
3Li07 r
|
8n41
|
6n43
|
Vir
|
34.7
|
866
|
25.6
|
34.6->147.
|
UJ438
|
3Ge15 r
|
1n03
|
21n50
|
Tau
|
9.1
|
73
|
3.8
|
8.3->26.8
|
Ceto
|
4Sc06
|
14n43
|
1n00
|
Vir
|
29.3
|
1022
|
22.3
|
17.9->185.
|
KX14
|
4Sa41
|
0s16
|
21s21
|
Sco
|
39.5
|
244
|
0.4
|
37.3->40.7
|
Hylonome
|
4Sa45
|
3n38
|
17s31
|
Sco
|
20.8
|
126
|
4.1
|
18.9->31.4
|
OO67
|
4Ar58
|
14s16
|
11s07
|
Cet
|
21.1
|
13972
|
20.1
|
20.8->1139
|
Echeclus
|
5Sc07
|
2n35
|
10s48
|
Vir
|
11.6
|
35
|
4.3
|
5.8->15.7
|
GV9
|
5Sc49
|
13s25
|
26s04
|
Hya
|
39.1
|
273
|
21.9
|
38.8->45.5
|
LE31
|
6Ca01 r
|
8s13
|
15n05
|
Ori
|
11.5
|
23
|
151.9
|
4.3->11.9
|
TD10
|
6Ge11 r
|
5s33
|
15n52
|
Tau
|
18.0
|
940
|
6.0
|
12.3->179.
|
Deucalion
|
6Sc35
|
0n06
|
13s37
|
Vir
|
43.3
|
295
|
0.4
|
41.4->47.2
|
Jupiter
|
6Cp52
|
0n09
|
23s07
|
Sgr
|
5.2
|
12
|
1.3
|
|
BU48
|
7Vi14 r
|
5n51
|
14n17
|
Leo
|
30.7
|
191
|
14.3
|
20.5->45.9
|
Okyrhoe
|
7Vi44 r
|
6s54
|
2n16
|
Sex
|
5.8
|
24
|
15.6
|
5.8->11.0
|
Saturn
|
7Vi47 r
|
1n45
|
10n16
|
Leo
|
9.3
|
29
|
2.5
|
|
Chaos
|
7Ge57 r
|
4n01
|
25n35
|
Tau
|
41.8
|
307
|
12.1
|
41.0->50.1
|
QF6
|
8Li00 r
|
16n12
|
11n42
|
Vir
|
10.9
|
19
|
24.2
|
2.3->12.2
|
CO1
|
8Sc15
|
14n10
|
0s49
|
Vir
|
11.1
|
96
|
19.7
|
10.9->30.9
|
TO66
|
8Ar38
|
7n20
|
10n10
|
Psc
|
46.7
|
285
|
27.4
|
38.1->48.5
|
MW12
|
9Sa07
|
19n15
|
2s47
|
Oph
|
48.0
|
312
|
21.5
|
39.6->52.4
|
Pholus
|
9Sa13
|
19n25
|
2s37
|
Oph
|
21.7
|
92
|
24.7
|
8.7->32.0
|
PA44
|
9Ta24
|
0s44
|
13n56
|
Ari
|
9.7
|
54
|
3.3
|
3.4->25.1
|
Huya
|
9Sc29
|
11n34
|
3s40
|
Vir
|
28.9
|
250
|
15.5
|
28.5->50.9
|
QB243
|
10Pi03
|
1n19
|
6s35
|
Aqr
|
23.2
|
208
|
6.8
|
15.3->55.0
|
Nessus
|
10Aq12
|
14s48
|
31s52
|
Mic
|
21.5
|
123
|
15.6
|
11.9->37.5
|
Thereus
|
10Ta13
|
7s21
|
7n54
|
Cet
|
11.1
|
35
|
20.4
|
8.5->12.7
|
Chariklo
|
10Sc22
|
22s59
|
36s32
|
Cen
|
13.4
|
63
|
23.4
|
13.1->18.6
|
RZ215
|
10Pi45
|
0n06
|
7s27
|
Aqr
|
32.2
|
1047
|
25.5
|
30.9->175.
|
RG33
|
11Ca02r
|
36n30
|
59n17
|
Lyn
|
15.3
|
29
|
34.9
|
2.1->16.6
|
RP120
|
11Sa23
|
38n49
|
16n20
|
Her
|
14.4
|
399
|
119.1
|
2.5->106.0
|
XA255
|
12Vi29 r
|
10n45
|
16n47
|
Leo
|
10.2
|
163
|
12.6
|
9.3->50.3
|
XR190
|
12Ge34r
|
0s49
|
21n30
|
Tau
|
58.2
|
430
|
46.8
|
52.4->61.6
|
XX143
|
13Le01 r
|
3n22
|
20n08
|
Cnc
|
26.1
|
76
|
6.8
|
9.6->26.2
|
Typhon
|
13Vi35 r
|
0n29
|
6n54
|
Leo
|
17.6
|
233
|
2.4
|
17.5->58.2
|
DH5
|
13Li48
|
13n00
|
6n33
|
Vir
|
16.8
|
104
|
22.5
|
14.0->30.2
|
Ixion
|
14Sa04
|
0s42
|
23s11
|
Oph
|
41.9
|
250
|
19.6
|
30.1->49.3
|
Chiron
|
14Aq26
|
6n16
|
10s30
|
Aqr
|
15.1
|
51
|
6.9
|
8.5->18.9
|
GQ21
|
14Sc58
|
6n35
|
10s01
|
Lib
|
40.8
|
917
|
13.3
|
38.3->150.
|
Mercury
|
15Aq08
|
1s03
|
17s18
|
Cap
|
0.3
|
0
|
7.0
|
|
PN34
|
15Pi17
|
12n10
|
5n25
|
Peg
|
15.5
|
174
|
16.6
|
13.3->48.9
|
EL61
|
15Li30 r
|
27n09
|
18n55
|
Boo
|
51.1
|
284
|
28.2
|
34.9->51.5
|
FP185
|
15Li37 r
|
8n33
|
1n45
|
Vir
|
34.5
|
3292
|
30.8
|
34.3->408.
|
Crantor
|
15Sa42
|
8n35
|
14s08
|
Oph
|
14.9
|
86
|
12.8
|
14.1->25.0
|
Uranus
|
16Pi00
|
0s45
|
6s13
|
Aqr
|
20.1
|
84
|
0.8
|
|
FZ173
|
16Li07
|
2s41
|
8s49
|
Vir
|
32.5
|
800
|
12.7
|
32.4->140.
|
Pylenor
|
16Ge14r
|
4s51
|
17n55
|
Tau
|
20.3
|
68
|
5.4
|
11.6->21.8
|
PJ30
|
16Aq14
|
2n13
|
13s51
|
Aqr
|
44.5
|
1410
|
5.7
|
28.7->222.
|
TX300
|
16Ar19
|
21n05
|
25n45
|
And
|
41.3
|
284
|
25.8
|
37.8->48.6
|
Radamantus
|
16Li30 r
|
1s08
|
7s32
|
Vir
|
39.6
|
244
|
12.7
|
33.1->45.0
|
Elatus
|
16Le46 r
|
4n13
|
19n49
|
Cnc
|
13.0
|
40
|
5.3
|
7.3->16.3
|
OM67
|
17Pi01
|
8n37
|
2n49
|
Psc
|
41.9
|
988
|
23.3
|
39.2->159.
|
Apogee
|
17Sa12r
|
4s55
|
27s43
|
Oph
|
|
|
|
|
SB60
|
17Pi36
|
22n08
|
15n27
|
Peg
|
43.9
|
273
|
23.9
|
37.6->46.6
|
XZ255
|
17Le37 r
|
2n22
|
17n48
|
Leo
|
16.3
|
64
|
2.6
|
15.4->16.5
|
CF119
|
18Le12 r
|
5s07
|
10n31
|
Cnc
|
38.7
|
833
|
19.7
|
38.7->138.
|
Varuna
|
18Ca17r
|
3n29
|
25n38
|
Gem
|
43.4
|
280
|
17.2
|
40.5->45.1
|
Quaoar
|
18Sa17
|
7n18
|
15s39
|
Oph
|
43.3
|
288
|
8.0
|
42.0->45.3
|
WL7
|
18Ta56 r
|
8n31
|
25n37
|
Ari
|
15.2
|
90
|
11.2
|
15.0->25.2
|
CC22
|
19Cp20
|
1n32
|
20s31
|
Sgr
|
8.0
|
20
|
6.4
|
4.2->10.4
|
AW197
|
19Le33 r
|
9s37
|
5n49
|
Hya
|
46.7
|
324
|
24.4
|
41.0->53.3
|
Sedna
|
19Ta46 r
|
11s57
|
6n09
|
Cet
|
88.2
|
10708
|
11.9
|
76.2->895.
|
SQ73
|
19Ta48 r
|
10n51
|
28n07
|
Ari
|
17.1
|
73
|
17.4
|
14.3->20.5
|
GM137
|
19Aq56
|
11s28
|
25s41
|
PsA
|
8.1
|
22
|
15.8
|
6.9->8.9
|
QB1
|
20Ar24
|
0n50
|
8n44
|
Psc
|
41.0
|
291
|
2.2
|
40.9->46.9
|
Eris
|
20Ar28
|
14s02
|
5s02
|
Cet
|
96.8
|
558
|
44.1
|
38.1->97.5
|
DA62
|
20Aq39
|
45s25
|
56s09
|
Gru
|
8.0
|
21
|
52.2
|
4.1->11.3
|
Neptune
|
20Aq49
|
0s17
|
14s50
|
Cap
|
30.0
|
166
|
1.8
|
|
GB32
|
20Li55
|
5n28
|
3s05
|
Vir
|
35.8
|
3133
|
14.2
|
35.3->392.
|
RR43
|
21Ta06 r
|
16s51
|
1n45
|
Tau
|
38.5
|
283
|
28.6
|
37.2->49.1
|
RZ214
|
21Ar13
|
4n28
|
12n25
|
Psc
|
42.8
|
783
|
20.5
|
36.6->133.
|
PB112
|
21Pi23
|
1s09
|
4s28
|
Aqr
|
35.5
|
1128
|
15.4
|
35.4->181.
|
BL41
|
21Li30
|
12s33
|
19s59
|
Vir
|
11.6
|
30
|
12.5
|
6.9->12.6
|
Logos
|
21Vi31 r
|
1n48
|
5n01
|
Leo
|
42.1
|
304
|
2.9
|
39.9->50.5
|
QD112
|
21Ar47
|
6n08
|
14n10
|
Psc
|
15.9
|
83
|
14.5
|
7.9->30.1
|
RM43
|
22Ta00 r
|
16s05
|
2n42
|
Tau
|
35.2
|
855
|
28.8
|
35.1->145.
|
Venus
|
22Sa17
|
1n24
|
21s49
|
Oph
|
0.7
|
1
|
3.4
|
|
AZ84
|
22Ca23r
|
9s04
|
12n37
|
Gem
|
45.5
|
247
|
13.6
|
32.2->46.5
|
Amycus
|
22Sc34
|
13s00
|
30s56
|
Lup
|
16.0
|
127
|
13.3
|
15.2->35.2
|
RL43
|
22Ar45
|
8s20
|
1n06
|
Cet
|
23.8
|
121
|
12.3
|
23.4->25.6
|
Cyllarus
|
23Ge14r
|
7n08
|
30n24
|
Aur
|
22.7
|
133
|
12.7
|
16.2->36.0
|
TY364
|
23Ar35
|
22s39
|
11s55
|
Cet
|
39.6
|
242
|
24.8
|
36.3->41.3
|
Pelion
|
23Pi40
|
6s54
|
8s50
|
Aqr
|
19.0
|
90
|
9.3
|
17.3->22.8
|
CR105
|
23Le43 r
|
6n14
|
19n30
|
Leo
|
56.4
|
3229
|
22.8
|
44.1->392.
|
TL66
|
23Ta49 r
|
7s40
|
11n18
|
Tau
|
35.4
|
756
|
24.0
|
35.0->130.
|
Ascend
|
23Le57
|
0n00
|
13n32
|
Leo
|
|
|
|
|
RD215
|
24Ar17
|
2n18
|
11n33
|
Psc
|
40.9
|
1360
|
26.0
|
37.6->207.
|
96PW
|
24Ca22r
|
16s41
|
4n48
|
CMi
|
25.9
|
4107
|
29.9
|
2.5->510.4
|
Asbolus
|
24Ar29
|
7n09
|
16n08
|
Psc
|
11.6
|
77
|
17.6
|
6.8->29.3
|
FY9
|
24Vi38 r
|
29n14
|
28n43
|
Com
|
52.0
|
307
|
29.0
|
38.3->52.7
|
SA278
|
24Ar48
|
9s40
|
0n36
|
Cet
|
41.2
|
878
|
16.3
|
33.1->150.
|
Mars
|
25Ge10r
|
3n33
|
26n54
|
Tau
|
1.6
|
2
|
1.8
|
|
OX3
|
25Aq14
|
2n20
|
10s55
|
Cap
|
23.3
|
184
|
2.6
|
17.6->47.0
|
OP32
|
25Aq42
|
16n43
|
2n49
|
Peg
|
41.3
|
286
|
27.2
|
38.7->48.1
|
UR163
|
25Ar51
|
0n45
|
10n41
|
Psc
|
50.3
|
370
|
0.8
|
36.8->66.3
|
VR130
|
26Ta08 r
|
3s04
|
16n18
|
Tau
|
14.9
|
117
|
3.5
|
14.7->33.0
|
Moon
|
26Ta45
|
5n12
|
24n29
|
Tau
|
1.0
|
0
|
5.2
|
|
YQ179
|
26Ca48r
|
2n41
|
23n26
|
Gem
|
38.4
|
827
|
20.9
|
37.2->139.
|
Sun
|
27Cp18
|
0n00
|
20s42
|
Sgr
|
1.0
|
1
|
0.0
|
|
CZ118
|
27Vi36 r
|
5s52
|
4s25
|
Vir
|
42.4
|
1256
|
27.8
|
37.6->195.
|
HB57
|
27Li49
|
2n18
|
8s33
|
Vir
|
38.1
|
2089
|
15.5
|
38.1->288.
|
Node
|
28Aq07r
|
0n00
|
12s08
|
Aqr
|
|
|
|
|
Midheav
|
28Ta14
|
0n00
|
19n46
|
Tau
|
|
|
|
|
FZ53
|
28Sc45
|
20n42
|
0n22
|
Ser
|
21.5
|
116
|
34.8
|
12.4->35.2
|
CE10
|
28Sc49
|
33s07
|
51s51
|
Lup
|
10.9
|
31
|
145.5
|
2.0->17.5
|
RN43
|
29Aq01
|
11n44
|
0s48
|
Aqr
|
40.7
|
269
|
19.3
|
40.6->42.7
|
Bienor
|
29Pi02
|
8n31
|
7n26
|
Psc
|
18.0
|
67
|
20.7
|
13.2->19.8
|
UX25
|
29Ar04
|
2s00
|
9n16
|
Psc
|
42.0
|
278
|
19.5
|
36.6->48.6
|
GZ32
|
29Li15
|
14n51
|
2n42
|
Vir
|
19.6
|
112
|
15.0
|
18.0->28.3
|
Orcus
|
29Le35 r
|
18s21
|
5s36
|
Hya
|
47.8
|
246
|
20.6
|
30.4->48.0
|
Pluto
|
29Sa44
|
6n17
|
17s10
|
Sgr
|
31.4
|
251
|
17.1
|
29.7->49.9
|
Planet
|
Longitude
|
Mars
|
0Ge19 r
|
OX3
|
0Aq23
|
OP32
|
0Aq50
|
UR163
|
0Ar59
|
VR130
|
1Ta17 r
|
Moon
|
1Ta54
|
YQ179
|
1Ca57 r
|
Sun
|
2Cp27
|
CZ118
|
2Vi44 r
|
HB57
|
2Li58
|
Node
|
3Aq15 r
|
Midheav
|
3Ta22
|
FZ53
|
3Sc53
|
CE10
|
3Sc57
|
RN43
|
4Aq10
|
Bienor
|
4Pi11
|
UX25
|
4Ar12
|
GZ32
|
4Li24
|
Orcus
|
4Le44 r
|
Pluto
|
4Sa53
|
VU2
|
5Sc09
|
MS4
|
5Sa24
|
CO104
|
5Vi28 r
|
WN188
|
5Cp53
|
Teharonhi
|
6Aq06
|
VS2
|
6Ta26 r
|
VQ94
|
6Li47
|
Vertex
|
6Pi56
|
KF77
|
7Sc04
|
TC302
|
7Ar30
|
CY118
|
8Vi16 r
|
UJ438
|
8Ta23 r
|
Ceto
|
9Li15
|
KX14
|
9Sc49
|
Hylonome
|
9Sc54
|
OO67
|
10Pi07
|
Echeclus
|
10Li16
|
GV9
|
10Li58
|
LE31
|
11Ge10r
|
TD10
|
11Ta20 r
|
Deucalion
|
11Li44
|
Jupiter
|
12Sa01
|
BU48
|
12Le23 r
|
Okyrhoe
|
12Le52 r
|
Saturn
|
12Le56 r
|
Chaos
|
13Ta05 r
|
QF6
|
13Vi09 r
|
CO1
|
13Li24
|
TO66
|
13Pi47
|
MW12
|
14Sc15
|
Pholus
|
14Sc22
|
PA44
|
14Ar33
|
Huya
|
14Li38
|
QB243
|
15Aq12
|
Nessus
|
15Cp20
|
Thereus
|
15Ar22
|
Chariklo
|
15Li30
|
RZ215
|
15Aq53
|
RG33
|
16Ge10r
|
RP120
|
16Sc31
|
XA255
|
17Le37 r
|
XR190
|
17Ta43 r
|
XX143
|
18Ca10r
|
Typhon
|
18Le44 r
|
DH5
|
18Vi56
|
Ixion
|
19Sc13
|
Chiron
|
19Cp34
|
GQ21
|
20Li07
|
Mercury
|
20Cp17
|
PN34
|
20Aq26
|
EL61
|
20Vi38 r
|
FP185
|
20Vi46 r
|
Crantor
|
20Sc51
|
Uranus
|
21Aq08
|
FZ173
|
21Vi16
|
Pylenor
|
21Ta23 r
|
PJ30
|
21Cp23
|
TX300
|
21Pi28
|
Radamantus
|
21Vi39 r
|
Elatus
|
21Ca55r
|
OM67
|
22Aq10
|
Apogee
|
22Sc21 r
|
SB60
|
22Aq45
|
XZ255
|
22Ca45r
|
CF119
|
23Ca21r
|
Varuna
|
23Ge26r
|
Quaoar
|
23Sc26
|
WL7
|
24Ar04 r
|
CC22
|
24Sa29
|
AW197
|
24Ca42r
|
Sedna
|
24Ar55 r
|
SQ73
|
24Ar57 r
|
GM137
|
25Cp05
|
QB1
|
25Pi32
|
Eris
|
25Pi36
|
DA62
|
25Cp48
|
Neptune
|
25Cp58
|
GB32
|
26Vi04
|
RR43
|
26Ar15 r
|
RZ214
|
26Pi21
|
PB112
|
26Aq31
|
BL41
|
26Vi39
|
Logos
|
26Le39 r
|
QD112
|
26Pi55
|
RM43
|
27Ar08 r
|
Venus
|
27Sc26
|
AZ84
|
27Ge32r
|
Amycus
|
27Li43
|
RL43
|
27Pi54
|
Cyllarus
|
28Ta22 r
|
TY364
|
28Pi43
|
Pelion
|
28Aq49
|
CR105
|
28Ca51r
|
TL66
|
28Ar58 r
|
Ascend
|
29Ca06
|
RD215
|
29Pi25
|
96PW
|
29Ge31r
|
Asbolus
|
29Pi38
|
FY9
|
29Le47 r
|
SA278
|
29Pi57
|
